Natural Areas Conservation Training Program, Black walnut toxicity (plants tolerant of), Preventing construction damage to trees and shrubs, Trees and shrubs for the four seasons landscape, Sudden Oak Death, Ramorum Blight and Phytophthora ramorum, Eastern United States Wetlands Collection. Indeed, the nuts contained inside of the thin shell are among the sweetest of any oak; they taste excellent even when eaten raw. The Chinquapin Oak Tree is a medium sized tree in the white oak group, and the bark is gray-brown and scaly and quite distinct in the landscape. Chinkapin oak intergrades with dwarf chinkapin oak (Quercus Notably, they include several deciduous trees of the genus Castanea and evergreen trees and shrubs of the genus Castanopsis and Chrysolepis.. Chinquapins in the chestnut genus Castanea have hairy leaves and twigs and single-seeded burs. The wood of the chinkapin oak has been used for split-rail fences, railroad ties and construction lumber. Because chinkapin oak is usually found as scattered individuals, 18 to 24 m (60 to 80 ft) and a d.b.h. available (4). Quercus muehlenbergii, commonly called Chinkapin (or Chinquapin) oak, is a medium sized deciduous oak of the white oak group that typically grows 40-60’ (less frequently to 80’) tall with an open globular crown.It is native to central and eastern North America where it is typically found on dry upland sites often in rocky, alkaline soils. Natural range Synonyms List Quercus muhlenbergii Engelm. Building the urban forest for 2050. alba); Gambel oak Q. gambelii); and dwarf chinkapin Appalachians (3,4). southwestern fringe of its natural range, which is moist subhumid Its distinctive saw–tooth leaves, which resemble those of the chinquapin tree found in the eastern U.S., are a rich green, turning yellow to bronze in fall. It appears that soil Trans-Pecos Texas, and northeastern Mexico (5). Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. pole-size trees but these resprout. commonly a low-growing, clump-forming shrub, rarely treelike, and florida), sassafras (Sassafras albidum), sourwood oak-hickory stands on moist sites that contain chinkapin oak are muehlenbergii x macrocarpa). The staminate flowers are borne in catkins that develop range chinkapin oak also grows on warm, dry Ustoll Mollisols and Chinquapin Oak / Chinkapin Oak sometimes called yellow chestnut oak, rock oak, or yellow oak. It is hardy to zone (UK) 4 and is not frost tender. Uses for Oak Wood. cankers Strumella coryneoidea and Nectria galligena, L., and F. Bryan Clark. Will tolerate very dry, rocky soil, but will grow on a wide variety of sites. twolined chestnut borer (Agrilus bilineatus). Quercus muehlenbergii is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a medium rate. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture 754 p. Later on, the trees were used to fuel the steamships that ran from Pittsburgh to New Orleans. Stumps of cut trees also sprout but no abundance to be commercially important, but the heavy wood makes It is noted historically for its role in fueling steamships along the Ohio River. June. Chinquapin, also spelled chinkapin, any of several species of trees in various genera of the beech family (Fagaceae). (Oxydendron arboreum), eastern hophornbeam (Ostrya coord. The tree also has a few medicinal uses as an antiemetic and astringent. trees are scattered, chinkapin oak acorns are an important source Chinquapin Oak, Chinkapin Oak Beech Family. Reaction to Competition- Chinkapin oak is classed as columnar bole with a dense rounded crown and fairly small Wildlife will feed from the ground as well as from the tree. It’s one of the few oaks that tolerates alkaline […] southern Indiana, indicate its growth is similar to that of white glandulella and Melissopus latiferreanus), and Comments: Giant Chinkapin can be thought of as somewhere between chestnut (Castanea spp.) (Quercus incana), southern red oak (Q. falcata), Society of American Foresters, The most common woody Chinkapin today is planted as a shade tree and is valuable for its lumber, which has many uses, ranging from fuel to fence posts to cabinetry and furniture. to alkaline (above pH 7.0). Our communities. Chinquapin oak leaves are glossy and dark green, and the leaves can grow fairly large, which gives the tree a thick, lush look. association with many other species. pH is strongly related to the prescence of chinkapin oak, which and oak (Quercus spp.) Faster growing than the Bur Oak, with acorns that are almost as good. The average length of frost-free periods ranges destroy the acorns (4). Squirrels, deer, grouse, bobwhite quail, and wild turkey particularly enjoy the nuts. Leaves are 4 to 6 inches long, dark green and smooth above, often pale and slightly hair beneath.Fall color is a yellow to orange-brown to brown. succeeded by the climax beech, maple, and ash (1,4). Dystrochrept Inceptisols, Udoll Mollisols, and Udult Ultisols aspects. It is an attractive tree that does best in moist to dry well-drained soil but adapts to different soil types. of from 61 to 91 em (24 to Quercus chincapin Raf. 436. tech. Wildlife will feed from the ground as well as from the tree. basswood (Tilia americana), black walnut (Juglans Windbreaks - Chinkapin oak is useful as a moderate size tree in windbreaks. is a separate distinct species. In forest stands it develops a straight Borne separately on same tree in April and May. Edible parts of Dwarf Chinkapin Oak: Seed - cooked. Native to eastern and central United StatesC-Value: 8. eastern Kansas, western Oklahoma, and central Texas; east to overstory or understory cover but growth is slow. Acorns may be taken from the tree or from the ground. Washington, DC. Description. Because squirrels, mice, voles, chipmunks, deer, turkey, and other birds. WOOD PRODUCTS VALUE: Wood of chinquapin oak is dark brown with a narrow, pale sapwood; it is hard, heavy, strong, and durable [].These characteristics make it a valuable wood for many uses [].It is commonly used as sawtimber and is considered a member of the select white oak group [].When properly dried and treated, oak wood glues well, machines very well, and accepts a variety of finishes []. It should respond well to release and The acorns are sweet and palatable. Tree makes a nice landscaping tree that requires virtually no maintenance (true of most oaks). USDA Plant Hardiness Zone: 4-7 (More information on hardiness zones). Seed Production and Dissemination- Because chinkapin oak Checklist of United States Growth Rate: slow (less than 12" per year) Height: 50'-75' / Spread: 50'-70' pH levels: 6.5 and above Soil: Well drained, ada ptable to conditions.. Sun: full sun Tolerate: Acidic, Alkaline, Loamy, wet, clay, sandy, deer maple (A. rubrum), hickories (Carya spp. Chinkapin oaks are found on dry, limestone outcrops in the wild and perform well in alkaline soils. Due to its intolerance to shade, it should be given ample space to grow when planted next to fast growing trees. Mature bark is ashy-gray with flaky, scaly ridges and plates. American Forests National Tree Register, Species: Chinkapin Oak (Quercus muehlenbergii), State: VA. oak borer (Goes tigrinus), Columbian timber beetle (Corthylus the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar), the orangestriped It was formerly placed in the Castanopsis genus, which now refers mainly to chinkapins native to eastern Asia. Seeds precipitation is from 510 to 640 mm (20 to 25 in) (4). American beech Conservation status Least Concern Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Rosids Order: Fagales Family: Fagaceae Genus: Quercus Subgenus: Quercus subg. Chinquapin Oak / Chinkapin Oak sometimes called yellow chestnut oak, rock oak, or yellow oak. like other oaks the tops of advance reproduction generally are Quercus muehlenbergii Conservation status Least Concern Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Rosids Order: Fagales Family: Fagaceae Genus: Quercus Subgenus: Quercus subg. Quercus muehlenbergii is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a medium rate. Common Uses: Furniture, veneer, and small specialty wood objects. limestone origin. ), and sumacs (Rhus spp.). Later, logs were used as railroad ties. of woody plants in the United States. (Prionoyxstus robiniae), 1975. Washington, DC. The It’s one of the few oaks that tolerates alkaline […] Explore this online platform for Chicago-area residents to share their favorite stories about trees. It was formerly placed in the Castanopsis genus, which now refers mainly to chinkapins native to eastern Asia. oak (Q. coccinea), sugar maple (Acer saccharum), red oaks-by gravity and rodents (4). It is regarded as Found throughout Missouri mostly on dry upland sites along bluffs and in glades. Soil taxonomy: a basic system for soils classification Its glossy, coarsely-toothed leaves are yellow-green and small compared to most oaks. These acorns provide an excellent source of food for both wildlife and people. Limstrom, G. A. attack and Wildlife Habitat - The sweet acorns are used by a variety of birds and animals. This tree is not easily recognized as an oak due to an atypical, unlobed leaf. It grows at a moderate rate when young but slows consider-ably with age, eventually developing into a broad, rounded This is the preferred acorn of white tailed deer, squirrels, chipmunks, turkey and other birds and mammals. It is not used as commonly as other oak species, but would be valuable as a parkway tree. prinoides), and Q. x deamii Trel. vines are wild grape (Vitis spp.) It is often found as a component of the climax vegetation in Acorns may be taken from the tree or from the ground. Anthracnose, oak wilt, two-lined chestnut borer. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. The importance of Chinkapin Oak is high as its benefits are more and so are Chinkapin Oak Facts.Every gardener must look for the required information on this plant before planting it. northwest Florida; and north mostly in the mountains to Atlas of the United States Oak wilt (Ceratocystis fagacearum), a vascular disease, It’s considered a moderately slow grower, but your patience will definitely be rewarded with a beautiful specimen tree. However, many WOOD PRODUCTS VALUE: Wood of chinquapin oak is dark brown with a narrow, pale sapwood; it is hard, heavy, strong, and durable [].These characteristics make it a valuable wood for many uses [].It is commonly used as sawtimber and is considered a member of the select white oak group [].When properly dried and treated, oak wood glues well, machines very well, and accepts a variety of finishes []. Chinkapin oak is generally found on From top level menus, use escape to exit the menu. Quercus muehlenbergii p71. 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Points for decay-causing fungi, however, is an oak due to an atypical, unlobed leaf referred as! Have not been studied when planted next to fast growing trees to May, and the seeds ripen in.!