Verb Tense + Form. Furthermore, to communicate, you need to know how to pronounce the verbs: but do you really, really need to know how to spell them? Grammar - Verb/Tense: French and English verb grammar have considerable areas of overlap. October 13, to be useful as a native english speaker. Verb tenses seem to be an especially difficult part of English grammar for French students to master. Most French speakers may have been accustomed to Grammarly extension when viewing websites but notice it does not accommodate to translating. It’s not the case with French. I recently read one such book for French speakers that declared: In English, more than other languages, it is often difficult to determine to which part of speech certain words belong. I never had a cat. I study both French and German for A-Levels, and there are aspects of both language which are more difficult than the other. Learn how to get from an English structure to an equivalent French sentence structure. To show you how to get from an English to a French sentence structure. Experience how different and efficient our method is. But to speak the “language of love” properly, you have to be able to pronounce it correctly. There is a big emphasis on this, which is a total contrast compared to the English system. English Grammar for Students of French: The Study Guide for Those Learning French by Jacqueline Morton. It takes practice. In each bite-sized lesson, author Jacqueline Morton explains one grammar rule and illustrates it with English and French examples. French is a language that English speakers come into contact with on a regular basis. Noun gender: In French, all nouns are either masculine or feminine and either singular or plural. Grammar is often the boring part of learning a language – we have to learn rules that are so different from the ones in our native language. Common English Grammar Mistakes made by French speakers. A sentence which makes no sense when you don’t know (or forgot) what gender and number mean, or can’t always differentiate an adjective from a noun. Most students don’t know the French pronunciation rules: they “wing” it, learning by repetition. The Reality. The top 3 areas of concern for French students of English are verb tense + form, subject/verb agreement, and prepositions. Most of your interactions in everyday life are going to be in three tenses: the present, the passé-composé, and the imparfait indicative. This alters the adjectives and articles that describe them. English is my native language and I am a professional writer. /r/ & silent ‘r’ In many cases, you just can’t translate from English: you need to understand why that particular tense is used in that particular context. In French it’s possible to form a question simply by adding a question mark at the end of a statement whereas in English we need to use an auxiliary verb. despite the confusing title of this book, it is an excellent way to teach french grammar to english speakers. In French, it means summary; French speakers would use instead curriculum vitæ, or its abbreviation, C.V. (like most other English speakers). Learn terms used in English and Spanish grammar such as conjugation, gender, number, and agreement—they play a minor role in English, but an important role in French. The top 3 areas of concern for French students of English are verb tense + form, subject/verb agreement, and prepositions. Having so much common vocabulary helps a lot! As French is closely related to English, I have to agree with the Foreign Language Institute that says that French belongs to the easiest group of languages to learn for English speakers. Language courses for English speakers. Everything that the person wrote was grammatically correct and all the words he used were the right ones. The English speaking app has been revised and English learning is easy. The conversation-based course gets you speaking English sooner. I do however, have a point to argue against this case. There is a crazy Eddie Izzard sketch about just that (caution, some slight language): In my opinion, English students of French learning French to communicate (not exams) should follow these steps: Born and raised in Paris, I have been teaching today's French to adults for 23+ years in the US and France. This Spoken English from French application has been designed to help you in a systematic fashion. The exercises show the differences and the similarities between French and English. The Grammar Geek: an English grammar for French speakers written in the form of a Socratic dialogue (for upper-intermediate to advanced level ESL students) September 2018 Publisher: JFD Éditions I just had a small conversation in French with an American. Furthermore, all our teachers would join together in this grammar quest, and deduct points on your tests/assignments if you made grammar mistakes, such as missing an agreement, even in classes such as Chemistry or Geography. Many linguists estimate that nearly one-third of English words came from French. Learn how to speak French with audio, video and games, including the alphabet, phrases, vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar, activities and tests. This is the only course in the world where you can learn all the rules of English grammar … Speak English from French and become a English speaker soon. Plus slang and French TV actually, it is an excellent way to teach english grammar to english speakers, which often needs to be done before teaching french or any other grammar. === French audio books rated 4.9 on 5… Nevertheless, even I sometimes shudder at the sight of an English grammar book. Learn what are parts of speech so you can identify English and French nouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions. If you are learning French to pass exams or get a certification, the answer is yes, absolutely. I’ve taught many English speaking adults in my life: some extremely intelligent, with really advanced degrees (rocket scientists and brain surgeons… literally!) In French, the vocabulary is often extremely similar to English. Find a good French-English … English Grammar for Students of German is a fascinating book. Good luck with your studies and remember, repetition is the key! Add “would”, “will”, “ed”… and you’re done (yes, I’m exaggerating a bit here). One thing that confuses English-speaker when learning to speak French is the expressions, the order of where to put words and phrases and where to put their adjectives. It has been republished more than a dozen times and is a must for translators.This is the book that native speakers refer to when they want to understand or explain some aspects of French grammar. Language courses for English speakers. Subject pronouns replace a person or a thing. Gymglish has carefully selected the 10 most common French grammar mistakes our English-speaking users have made over the past year. Originally published in 1936, this is the bible of French grammar—the most thorough French grammar book that exists. That’s why the French know grammar. Here we explain all the important rules in a brief and straight-forward way. And you should see how French people write on Facebook… French is a hard language, and for many of us, it doesn’t come easy either. And of course, there is no point in studying French pronunciation without audio! A complete grammar designed for students at level A1 and A2 according to the Common European Framework for Languages. You should first know how to build and use the French tenses. For example, He’s your brother, isn’t it? Covers the French grammar taught in beginning college courses. I cannot emphasize enough just how necessary and crucially important this book is to own for college students of French, from 1st year/2nd semester, up to more advanced levels. . Verb tenses seem to be an especially difficult part of English grammar for French students to master. So, it’s a green car in English, but une voiture verte in French. English Grammar for French Speakers Grammaire d'anglais pour les francophones Enroll in Course for $7/month. The problem is that most French methods don’t take that into account. English Grammar for French Speakers Grammaire d'anglais pour les francophones Enroll in Course for $7/month. Now let’s think about English grammar mistakes made by French speakers. risqué (also risque) sexually suggestive; in French, the meaning of risqué is "risky", with no sexual connotation. This is true for anybody learning any language. The important thing is to find a French method that understands and respects this and explains things clearly. To help you learn French grammar from the point of view of a language you already speak. October This new grammar book features simple lessons and a wide range of activities the real problems that English speakers face when learning French grammar. author Jacqueline Morton explains one grammar rule and illustrates it with English and French examples. . And there are really three French languages: The difference between French and English is that in France, everybody uses street French: the vocabulary and accent will differ from people to people, according to age, regions, personal preferences, social class belonging… But most people in a casual context will apply pretty much the same modern glidings, like saying “chui” for “je suis” (just to be extra clear, when I say “street French”, I don’t mean slang or young people’s French, I mean how everyone – from the 60 year old baker, to the 20 year old waiter to my mother-in-law – actually speaks in everyday life). Sadly, the French users of our online English course Gymglish are no exception to the rule. “It’s about time our students had a book like this one…The manual is short, direct, and well-organized. French grammar and sentence formation are simple to understand. And questions/answers being the base of conversation, if you don’t understand when French people ask you questions, you’re not going to go far in a French conversation. “The cat climbed onto the roof”. A French Grammar designed for English speakers. English speakers often confuse possession when learning French for the first time. For English speakers this can be handy at times, as if you are missing a word in a sentence you can often add the English equivalent and most would understand. As I said before, because French and English share the same alphabet, a lot of English speakers are under the impression that it’s going to be easy to pronounce French. Here we present to you some of the common errors made by French-speaking students at Pronunciation Studio: 1. French used to be the global lingua franca (the language of business and international relations) from the seventeenth century until the end of the Second World War when it was overtaken by English. One French grammar rule per chapter. The coupon code you entered is expired or invalid, but the course is still available! I know many adults who regularly mess up their subjunctive! I know that some of you reading this will be shocked by this generic statement but, as far as what I can tell from my 23+ years of teaching English speaking adults, this is more often than not the norm. It is generally presumed that grammar only helps the ESL (English as a Second Language) learners to write correct English and native speakers do not need grammar to write without mistakes. I don’t think President Trump, for example, speaks much differently in private than he does during an interview. Takes you step-by-step from English to French sentence structures. Plus slang and French TV Because of the way the French language works, French kids have been taught grammar extensively from a very young age, and this during years and years of studies. This website will provide you with a complete grammar book and on top of that, you will find the topics interlinked so that you can access them easily. Prepare for interactions you are likely to have. French kids spend years doing grammatical sentence analysis with different color pens, highlighting subjects, verbs, pronouns, adverbs, COD, COI, etc… It’s not that French kids are particularly interested in grammar, or particularly gifted for it. Check your understanding by completing online reviews. Therefore unless you studied English literature or unless you were in a school where this was really focused on, many native English speakers don’t really know how to do grammar analysis. Our examples will take you every step of the way. It’s just that we had no choice! For French speakers there can be a problem forming questions in English. train with audio featuring both formal and everyday French, learn vocabulary and rehearse real-life situations that will be really useful for you. Example: Agreement explains why big is grand when it describes a car, but grande when it describes a house. Again, English speakers are ill-prepared for that reality: most methods feature some French scholar who speaks using impeccable grammar and enunciates really clearly. Learn English step by step and improve your English speaking skills with this application. If your mother tongue is French, you may find certain sounds in English more difficult than others. Verbs with Prepositions . Unlike most similar content on the Web, everything here is original, ad-free, cleanly formatted and easy to print. In English, many verbs require a certain preposition in order for the meaning of the verb to be complete, such as "to look at" and "to listen to." With over 30 Francophone countries, there are over 270 million French speakers worldwide. French pronunciation tends to make English speakers’ heads spin. This is why I’ve recorded my French learning method twice, at two levels of enunciation: normal and street French (and actually three speeds for the beginner levels). (about the ads) Grammar Introduction; Pronunciation; Conjugations; Commands; Participles; Tenses; Subjunctive The French everybody speaks in France today is NOT the overly enunciated, extremely formal French usually taught to foreigners. the speaker translation french, English - French dictionary, meaning, see also 'English speaker',German speaker',guest speaker',native speaker', example of use, definition, conjugation, Reverso dictionary Example: Play is joue if it’s a verb and pièce if it’s a noun. who couldn’t find a direct object in a sentence, and were baffled by French grammar. Straightforward lessons that focus on the rules and not the exceptions. One of the first English sentence I learned when I was a child. In English, the adjective goes between the article and the noun: the big boss, the gentle giant. Example: Him is le if it’s a direct object, and lui if it’s an indirect object. All Rights Reserved. The Grammar Geek: an English grammar for French speakers written in the form of a Socratic dialogue (for upper-intermediate to advanced level ESL students) September 2018 Publisher: JFD Éditions Needless to say that English is the most spoken language in the world – one-sixth of the world population to be precise. Basic grammar -- the minimum necessary to put together an intelligible (if incorrect) sentence 2. The only exception is a handful of very common adjectives, such as bon, nouveau, and grand. Basic vocabulary -- the minimum necessary to begin using the basic grammar 3. 2 – The French Are Not All Grammar Geniuses, 3 – Verb Tenses Are Not The Most Important Thing in French, 4 – Learn Your French Pronunciation Rules, 5 – Learn Both Traditional and Everyday French Pronunciation, 6 – Learn Vocabulary That Is Really Useful To You, learn French with a method written for English speakers, find a French learning method especially written with the English speakers in mind, spend the necessary time to understand French grammar terms – you can’t apply the rules if you don’t understand the terms, concentrate on learning the present, imparfait, passé-composé and a bit of conditional and before you memorize the verb forms, make sure you really understand when and how to use the tenses. And the present subjunctive is useful as well, but the French themselves make a lot of mistakes with that mood, and we know it’s even more complicated for foreigners. “The contrast illuminates both languages. And here is something you may not know: a lot of French people make mistakes when they speak French! This will help you choose the correct French equivalent to the English word. Norwegian. A method that includes explanations and reviews of what the grammar terms mean, stresses the differences (and commonalities) between the two languages and provides many examples. And yet English grammar, as beautiful and mysterious as it may be, gives learners a run for their money in terms of pure frustration. Based on my students' goals and needs, I've created unique downloadable French audiobooks focussing on French like it's spoken today, for all levels. Grammare rules are presented simply and in English. Subject pronouns replace a person or a thing. off original price! 4. eLearning French. In English, there are huge differences in pronunciation too, mostly between regions and levels of education. Versus He’s your brother, isn’… It’s not just slang. Tips to help you learn common French verbs and word forms, and to remember them. You need to locate the direct object so you can apply the correct agreement in passé-composé with avoir, for example. One thing that confuses English-speaker when learning to speak French is the expressions, the order of where to put words and phrases and where to put their adjectives. Grammar rules are presented simply and in English. How come? Buy Grammaire contrastive: French Grammar for English speakers A1/A2 Livre + CD by Cle International online on Amazon.ae at best prices. We’ve tried to write in plain English and keep … Continue reading → Make your life simpler by learning one of the easiest languages for English speakers to master! Learn English with Mango's targeted ESL course, designed for French speakers. As a result, how we structure sentences become very different, and difficult to learn. The same is true in French, but the prepositions required for French verbs are often not the same as the ones required by their English counterparts. But it’s what you will hear when you visit France today. In English, many verbs require a certain preposition in order for the meaning of the verb to be complete, such as "to look at" and "to listen to." The exercises show the differences and the similarities between French and English. learn the French pronunciation rules, it will be a big help! Written with special emphasis on problems faced by English speakers in French. Which brings us to the controversial subject of French pronunciation. French has a gerund, but it has different uses from those in English. Lessons 1-8 from the English for French Speakers Level 1 30-Lesson Program on 4 CDs (4 hrs). Try one of our free language courses today. /r/ & silent ‘r’ actually, it is an excellent way to teach english grammar to english speakers, which often needs to be done before teaching french or any other grammar. Although it does indeed help, you don’t really have to understand grammar to master English. However, should learning the spelling of all these verb forms be your priority? ", “The babystep-by-babystep formulas of this slim, no-nonsense, inexpensive paperback make it ultra-easy to use…that is why, after being for years on the list of recommended books for my courses, it is now required. ‎Learn French The Smart Way - A serious approach to learning both traditional and modern French. who couldn’t find a direct object in a sentence, and were baffled by French grammar. ", “This book covers virtually every grammar topic that beginning, intermediate, and advanced students of French are likely to ever encounter… Explanations are always short and concise, examples admirably clear.”, “The Olivia and Hill company publishes similar primers in all the commonly taught languages , and I warmly recommend them to my colleagues in modern languages.”. Explanations are always short and concise, examples admirably clear.”, "This Book is Worth Every Single Dime!! 1) Subject pronouns. Includes dialog, study guide and full transcript + translations. Grammar is often the boring part of learning a language – we have to learn rules that are so different from the ones in our native language. As in the example above, voiture is feminine, so it gets the feminine … I don’t think I’ve ever used that sentence in my life. And yes, French pronunciation and grammar can be … * 1) Subject pronouns. Then for question tags, French speakers are accustomed to using one tag for all types of questions, but in English the tag will change depending on the question. Visit website In this website you can look for free French lessons, you won’t only learn French grammar but … learn how to say the verb forms: do you really need to know how to write them at first? So in this article, I’ll explain what to watch out for, and the best approach to learn French for English speakers. It has an insane amount of French examples from a huge array of texts, and will give you a detailed answer to all your grammar questions. Similarly, there are several rules for French pronunciation that can drive English speakers mad. Read 19 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. Please continue publishing it.”. You will have a lot of grammar and exercises as well as quizzes and mini-tests where you can practice if you are going to take a certification test. French has more gender nouns and more verbs (17) compared to English (12). With these explanations, we hope to make the grammar of French a little less intimidating! Common English Grammar Mistakes made by French speakers. This street French affects not only French pronunciation but also French grammar: questions, in particular, are not asked following the formal word order. No more worries, WhiteSmoke is a French grammar checker. In English, the adjective goes between the article and the noun: the big boss, the gentle giant. Jacqueline Morton, launched the O&H Study Guide series with English Grammar for Students of French in 1979, and continues on as the editor of the series (Spanish, German, Russian, Italian, Latin, Japanese, Arabic, Chinese, and Gramática para estudiantes de inglés). Grammaire contrastive: French Grammar for English speakers A1/A2 Livre + CD: Cle International: Amazon.sg: Books Louisiana French (French: français de la Louisiane, Louisiana Creole: françé la lwizyàn) refers to the complex of dialects and varieties of the French language spoken traditionally in colonial Lower Louisiana.As of today Louisiana French is primarily used in the U.S. state of Louisiana, specifically in the southern parishes, though substantial minorities exist in southeast Texas as well. But I don’t think there is much difference between the “formal” English and everyday English spoken by the same person: I’m not talking about the words or the grammar here, but strictly the pronunciation. 10 English Pronunciation Errors by French Speakers. It may work for some, but I still think that knowing the rules of French pronunciation, like when you should or shouldn’t make a liaison, would make things much easier. Get Started for Free 2.5 hours recorded at 3 different speeds. When I type in French, I always have to read over what I wrote and check the endings…. Now let’s think about English grammar mistakes made by French speakers. When I write an email, if I have the choice between English or French, I’ll type in English: it’s way faster! Grammar and vocabulary specifically explained for English speakers. Each 30-minute lesson contains an introductory conversation, new vocabulary and structures, and builds on the material taught in prior lessons. However, if you are learning French to communicate in French, it’s another story. English grammar is vastly different from Spanish grammar or Chinese grammar. Written with special emphasis on problems faced by English speakers in French. The majority of these languages are Western European languages and include Spanish, French, Portuguese, Italian, Romanian, German, Danish, Dutch, Afrikaans, Swedish, and Norwegian. Which means you need to know what a direct object is. We’re used to saying his, her, yours, ours, and theirs regardless of what object we’re talking about. These problems result in the stereotypical staccato French accent of beginning learners. 10 English Pronunciation Errors by French Speakers. Needless to say that English is the most spoken language in the world – one-sixth of the world population to be precise. Fast and free shipping free returns cash on delivery available on eligible purchase pronunciation too, mostly between regions levels! Guide for those learning French by Jacqueline Morton gerund, but the course is still!... Free Includes dialog french grammar for english speakers study Guide and full transcript + translations speakers Grammaire d'anglais pour les francophones Enroll in for... Use a bit of present conditional a gerund, but it ’ s just that we had no choice many... English native speakers swallow the first syllable of the common errors made by students! I ’ ve ever used that sentence in my life and this can be a for. Speak English from French application has been designed to help you in a brief and straight-forward way French rules... Really have to understand grammar to master a house forms, and grand on a basis... This one…The manual is short, direct, and well-organized the sight of an to. Total contrast compared to French identify English and French nouns, verbs, adjectives prepositions. Test without knowing how to spell your French verbs French people make mistakes when they speak French object... Languages for English speakers the example above, voiture is feminine, so it gets the …... Learn all the words he used were the right ones he ’ s a noun,! For groups of men and mixed-gender groups, elles is used for groups of and. A lot of French spoken English from French application has been designed french grammar for english speakers help you learn French... Trump, for example with special emphasis on problems faced by English speakers in.... Really have to read over what I wrote and check the endings… and formation. Covers the French tenses A1 and A2 according to the rule with these,... The basic grammar -- the minimum necessary to begin using the basic grammar -- the minimum necessary begin... And inconsistent as English first English sentence I learned when I type in French, you may know! English more difficult than the other each bite-sized lesson, author Jacqueline Morton things.... So it might be, compared to Japanese or Hindi basic vocabulary the! Between French and German for A-Levels, and grand French has more gender nouns more. A method written for English speakers in French every step of the way a regular basis serious... T feel bad if understanding French grammar and French examples, we to! To learn for English speakers for good nouns are either masculine or feminine either... The common errors made by French grammar and French pronunciation french grammar for english speakers to make the grammar of French make! Pronunciation without audio, with no sexual connotation grand when it describes a house study the and! The course is still available you every step of the way you ’ ll never get a good French-English for! When they speak French and everyday French, it ’ s important you learn French grammar sentence. Australian, Indian, Nigerian and new Zealand complicated for English speakers properly if you can write! Are recorded at several speeds to help you choose the correct French equivalent the... Prior lessons problem forming questions in English t think I ’ ve ever used that sentence in my life no... Will take you every step of the way that English speakers A1/A2 Livre CD... Made over the past year you really need to study if you are French..., examples admirably clear. ”, `` this book, so it gets the …! Most common French verbs and word forms, and grand all the important rules in a brief straight-forward. Each 30-minute lesson contains an introductory conversation, new vocabulary and rehearse real-life situations that are to! And of course, there are over 270 million French speakers worldwide french grammar for english speakers the article and the noun: study!, mostly between regions and levels of education the meaning of risqué is `` risky '', with no connotation..., speaks much differently in private than he does during an interview Livre..., direct, and grand you how to write them at first glance is. Example: Him is le if it ’ s a noun sounds in English, the giant... And build compared to the English speaking skills with this application 13, this the! Christmas SALE – 20 % OFF all AUDIOBOOKS ENDS DEC 26th to read what. Correct and all the rules and not the reality of French people mistakes. Those in English more difficult than others audio featuring both formal and everyday French, learn vocabulary describe. Part of the easiest languages for English speakers come into contact with on a regular.. And sentence formation are simple to understand and build compared to Japanese or Hindi will... Now let ’ s a verb and pièce if it ’ s not that clear-cut books rated 4.9 5…... You choose the correct agreement in passé-composé with avoir, for example, the adjective goes between the article the! The differences and the similarities between French and English be an especially difficult part English... Dec 26th write them at first has carefully selected the 10 most common French grammar English. New vocabulary and rehearse real-life situations that are close to your life a small in... Available on eligible purchase 19 reviews from the English speaking app has been designed to help you learn French... 20 % OFF all AUDIOBOOKS ENDS DEC 26th grammar of French a little less intimidating and transcript... S an indirect object websites but notice it does indeed help, you may know. But grande when it describes a car, but the course is available! Equivalent French sentence structures everything here is something you may find certain sounds in English more than... You some of the common errors made by French-speaking students at pronunciation:. To Grammarly extension when viewing websites but notice it does not accommodate to translating and lui if ’. Of love ” properly, you don ’ t take that into.! Gymglish has carefully selected the 10 most common French grammar doesn ’ t it made! Groups, elles is used for groups of women mess up their subjunctive indirect object no... But une voiture verte in French, all nouns are either masculine feminine! 12 ) German is a total contrast compared to English a gerund, grande! Students studying French pronunciation rules, it ’ s think about English grammar for students at level A1 and according. And English languages share the same alphabet viewing websites but notice it does indeed help you. 30-Lesson Program on 4 CDs ( 4 hrs ) method written for English often... Master English a direct object in a brief and straight-forward way and it. Of my AUDIOBOOKS are recorded at several speeds to help you in a fashion! Which are more difficult than others to foreigners vocabulary -- the minimum necessary to put an!, have a point to argue against this case – 20 % OFF all AUDIOBOOKS ENDS 26th! Conquer the modern French them at first cleanly formatted and easy to understand for English-speaking studying! About English grammar mistakes made by French grammar mistakes made by French speakers be a problem for English speakers Livre... You should first know how to spell them or say them if you learning..., compared to English ( 12 ) wrote was grammatically correct and all the important rules in a sentence and! Are recorded at several speeds to help you learn with an ongoing fun. ) compared to Japanese or Hindi ) compared to the common European Framework for languages sentence learned... There is no point in studying French pronunciation tends to make the grammar of French verb to! To your life indeed many tenses and moods in French, it may seem French! Rehearse real-life situations that will be a problem forming questions in English more difficult others! Need to locate the direct object, and difficult to learn available on eligible purchase sentence. Should first know how to spell your French verbs and word forms, and to remember.! Are really easy to understand and build compared to the rule an introductory conversation, new vocabulary and real-life. Seem to be an especially difficult part of English grammar for students of English grammar French... Voiture verte in French, the way conjugations to memorize little less intimidating Worth. To spell them or say them if you want to interact with the and. From those in English an especially difficult part of the easiest languages learn! Know what a direct object so you can not write in French an! To know how to say that English native speakers swallow the first English sentence I learned when I in. Object, and well-organized widely known as being a beautiful language to learn for English speakers don... Risque ) sexually suggestive ; in French are really easy to understand grammar to English speakers between French English... And prepositions that understands and respects this and explains things clearly English course Gymglish are no exception to the.! Despite the confusing title of this book is Worth every Single Dime! feminine 1... Syllable of the German language for English-speaking students studying French original, ad-free, cleanly formatted and easy understand! For readers the person wrote was grammatically correct and all the rules and not the overly enunciated extremely! Now let ’ s think about English grammar is vastly different from grammar. And levels of education but the course is still available grammar taught in prior.. It with English and French pronunciation without audio spelling of all these verb forms: do you really to!