Also, she offered gifts to Fatima. On balance, the younger age is more likely to be correct. This was after Khadijah’s death and before his marriage to Aisha. Sawda, who was much older, extended her motherly benevolence to the younger women. This is not a serious discrepancy, but it does mean that one of these ages is only an approximation. So we can express Aisha’s birthday as 27 January 614, plus or minus three weeks. Ibn Abbas, who is usually considered a reliable narrator, says she was only 28. There is no obvious reason for this marriage beyond the documented fact that Al-Fadl was susceptible to pretty girls. Lecker, M. (1995). Although founded by Abraham, worship there has over time become dominated by polytheism and idolatry. [11] According to an account by Anas bin Malik, "The Prophet used to visit all his wives in a round, during the day and night and they were eleven in number." Muhammad’s Age at Marriage = 59 years and 3 months. Modern historians usually give his death-date as 54 AH, which is seven years too early.[16]. [105] The grave of the wives of Muhammed is located at al-Baqīʿ Cemetery, Medina. It is very plausible that Hind was 28 when she married Muhammad, for her fourth child was then a newborn[57] while her eldest daughter was about ten years of age.[58]. Since she was married at nine, she should have been 19, not 18, when Muhammad died. It might have been as early as 13 Rabi-Awwal 9 BH (4 January 614). these hadiths come from one person only: Hisham Ibn Orwa. [88] But because we do not know Fatima’s age, we have omitted her from the calculation. A further complication is that nobody is certain that the pre-Hijri year was exactly the same as the Muslim year that was standardised after the Hijra. This supports a date of 5 AH, though earlier than the eleventh month of Dhu’l-Qada, for the marriage to Juwayriyah. Zaynab bint Jahsh was Muhammad's cousin, the daughter of one of his father's sisters. At about the same period, Aisha was betrothed to him. A Muslim scholar, she is credited with narrating more than two thousand hadith. That would make her only 64, not 65, at her death in 50 AH. People who boasted that, “I was already 60 before Event X and I have survived another 60 years since,” did not expect to be taken literally. that she was only at the beginning of the “old age” period of her life. Because Sawdah is described as “older” than her co-wives, this has led to extreme guesses that she was a bride of 65[37] or even 80[38] However, while trying to establish Sawdah’s age, we can immediately rule out any estimates that ignore three established facts. ... Hadrat 'A'isha was eighteen years of age at the time when the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) passed away and she remained a widow for forty-eight years till she died at the age of sixty-seven." Muhammad was monogamous for 25 years when married to his first wife, Khadija bint Khuwaylid. However, with multiple wives, there were a lot more sources to the knowledge, making it more difficult to discredit it. Abu Bakr’s accuracy is not really surprising, as he was a recognised expert on genealogy,[53] so a person’s month of birth was exactly the kind of detail that he would remember. W riting about Muhammad, the prophet of Islam, the Orientalist scholar W Montgomery Watt wrote: "Of all the world's great men, none has been so much maligned as Muhammad… Umm Salamah married Prophet Muhammad at the age of twenty-nine after her first husband died from the wounds he received while fighting in the battle of Uhud. 8, p. 47, Cited in Muhammad Fathi Mus'ad, The Wives of the Prophet Muhammad: Their Strives and Their Lives, p.177, Ibn Sa'd, Tabaqat, vol. [81] According to Al-Bayhaqi, Safiyyah was initially angry at Muhammad as both her father and husband had been killed. Muslims often use the term "Mothers of the Believers" prominently before or after referring to them as a sign of respect, a term derived from the Quran.[1][2]. She was eventually taken home by Safw'an bin Mu'attal. Note: Not all sources agree on these exact dates. Some say that Khadijah died at 65, but age 50 is sounder. She gave Muhammad support and encouragement when he received his first revelations and remained loyal to him when many prominent Makkans began to oppose him. According to Umar ibn Uthman [ibn Abdullah al-Jahshi] from his father: “Zaynab bint Jahsh died at the age of 53.”. Note that this narrator was the grandson of Zaynab’s own nephew. He gives a long list of excuses for the delay in his conversion[13] but he never checks his arithmetic. This gives us Aisha’s date of birth to within six weeks. His only wife till 50th year of his life was Sayyida Khadija. The first problem is that Hakim claimed his own age to be 120. One of the prophet's lady companions, Khawlah bint Hakim who was the wife of 'Uthman ibn Madhz'un, came over to Prophet Muhammad and suggested to him to marry lady 'Aisha and she described her as the daughter of the most beloved person to Prophet Muhammad. Muhammad’s detractors in Mecca asked him why he did not perform any miracles. Muhammad explained "Your father charged the Arabs against me and committed heinous acts." She was then 60 years old. So we already know that Sawdah was pre-menopausal in 620. Sawdah said, “I want you to go to my father and tell him about it.” Khawla states: he was a very old man and had stayed away from the pilgrimage. Nor is it right for you that ye should annoy Allah's Messenger, or that ye should marry his wives after him at any time. The Prophet married Hafsah in Shabaan 30 months after [the. Ibn Abbas was the cousin who lived at Muhammad’s side through the final years in Medina. Contemporary critics have repeatedly claimed, without merit, that Prophet Muhammad (sa) married Hazrat Ayesha (ra) when she was not of age, some asserting as young as six. Her original name was "Barra" but he called her "Maymuna", meaning the blessed, as his marriage to her had also marked the first time in seven years when he could enter his hometown Mecca.[101]. [90] Safiyyah remained loyal to Muhammad until he died. This kind of accolade would be absurd for a woman who was older than 20. Is it really plausible that so many persons (all of them male) lived to be 120? Zaynab’s life is not well documented, which has led to guessing about her age. Helping out the widows of his companions. A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly: This page was last edited on 17 December 2020, at 01:08. Amrah’s age is not stated anywhere. The wife of Nabi Sallalahu alaihe Wassalam who passed away at the age of 80 years was Maymunah bint al Harith (RA) The hujra of the wife in which Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was buried was Aisha bint Abu Bakr (RA) While the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was married to this wife, he had no other wives except her.And she was- Khadeeja bint Khuwaylid (RA) Copious documentation on hundreds of Muhammad’s companions shows that most Arabs knew their age to the nearest year. It was the year when Muhammad first preached Islam in public;[52] Aisha’s parents would not have forgotten what was happening around the city at the time when their daughter was born. The ages of these five women are unknown. Perhaps, when her daughter Fatima was weaned in 607,[33] Khadijah was still a few months short of forty – and that was why her childbearing ceased. Muhammad's wives, or the wives of Muhammad, were the women married to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. “A noble match,” he replied. He declared the year as Aam ul-Huzn (year of sorrow). He had killed her father the day of the conquest of Mecca [14 January 630]. Also the accuracy of incident free from which wife of Muhammad, isn't confirmed by shia scholar (Grand Ayatollah Naser Makarem Shirazi), because the Ismah of Muhammad is violated. I went to him and greeted him with the pre-Islamic salutation and told him that Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Abdulmuttalib had sent me to ask for Sawdah’s hand in marriage. She had been married to a relative of hers, but he died, and she lost her way…”, Ibn Abbas said: “Asma bint An-Numan was the most beautiful and. Aisha was Prophet Muhammad's child bride. While this is only a guess, we were also only guessing about Sawdah. Muhammad - Muhammad - Biography according to the Islamic tradition: Muhammad is born as a member of the tribe of Quraysh and the clan of Hāshim. Young people are usually accurate about their ages (“When my husband was killed, I was definitely 20, not 19 or 21”) whereas the elderly are more likely to use round numbers (“I think this will be my final illness, for I’m already in my mid-60s”). After having become a prophet, ten years later, at the age of 50, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) needed wives to help him do the housework, take care of his children, and help him in inviting people into Islam. Muhammad freed her from her captor Dihya and proposed marriage, which Safiyya accepted. Aisha was married in the first year AH (19 July 622 - 7 July 623) and widowed in the eleventh (1 April 632 - 20 March 633). So we will assume that Hafsah was born in 605; but we should bear in mind she might have been two years younger than this. Yahya ibn Mandah even wrote a book entitled Those of the Companions who Lived 120 Years, in which he lists fourteen 120-year-old Muslims. Close. [73] Al-Fadl’s brother Abdullah recalled: “We reached Allah’s Apostle five years after he had made Hijra and were with the Quraysh when they marched during the year in which the Battle of Ahzab [Trench] was fought [627]. Nevertheless, the traditional view of her age is probably wrong. It explains why Muhammad remained attracted to Khadijah for so long when, in later life, he was to reject older women. She married a Qurazi,[80] which means she must have been married before the Nadir tribe was banished from Medina in August 625. Therefore our calculation that Muhammad’s average wife was 29 years younger than himself and that she became his bride when she was 24½ has to be taken as conservative. Even by the historical Arabian standards, a woman of 24 was not quite “middle-aged”. The only aim of this marriage was to help someone who was left alone. [88] According to some, by marrying Safiyyah, Muhammad aimed at ending the enmity and hostility between Jews and Islam. This was between 4 February and 4 March 629 (median = 18 February), indicating that her age at marriage was 26, plus or minus a year. She died on or just before 11 October 625. Maymunah is no more! They had two sons, Qasim and Abd-Allah (nicknamed al-Ṭāhir and al-Ṭayyib respectively), both died young, and four daughters—Zaynab, Ruqaiya, Umm Kulthum and Fatimah. But to label these two groups as “the middle-aged” and “the elderly” gives atypical definitions to these terms. The Real Age of Ayesha, Wife of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) & Mother of Believers. These two narratives offer a variant for Aisha’s age when she was legally married, but this is an uncertainty about the date of the contract (two rather than three years before the consummation). ... His wife proposed him for marriage. At the age of 25 years, ... Prophet Muhammad at the age of 35 helped settle the delicate issue between two clans regarding the resetting of the sacred Black Stone in Kaaba. 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