They are closer to the people they lead or represent, as a result people tend to obey and … Historiography is the study of the methods of historians in developing history as an academic discipline, and by extension is any body of historical work on a particular subject. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. the Nigerian people had their own system of government. Before the advent of colonialism, the traditional rulers or chiefs in many parts of Africa exercised unlimited powers. The roles or functions of traditional rulers (Emir, Oba, Obi Etc) in the pre-colonial/political system. Traditional rulers confer titles … Though a traditional or tribal chief may sound the same as a traditional ruler but they are different. Politicians try to win votes by promising to upgrade chieftaincies or create new ones. Photo: eventschronicles.com . Nwankwo (1992) identifies some relevant roles played by traditional rulers in Nigeria during pre-colonial, colonial and even modern times. He states that traditional rulers perform amongst others the role of making or contributing to law making and judgment, adjudication in disputes in their communities. Read Paper. Role of Traditional Rulers in Nigeria After the 1976 Local Government Reform. The traditional rulers were empowered to make laws in their respective domains. The role of traditional rulers in Nigeria as it concern to community development, in view of the fact of the introduction of local government reforms of 1976 in the said reforms, leadership roles were clearly expressed, which states that it is not the purpose of government to destroy the organic unity of the traditional institutions. The Role of Traditional Rulers in an Emerging Democratic Nigeria. The above description of the role of traditional rulers in Nigeria during the colonial period shows that, change occurred and traditional rulers assumed a new status. 4 Ooni of Ife: The Ọọ̀ni of Ilé-Ifẹ̀ is the traditional ruler of Ile-Ife. They controlled society in terms of government, religion, education, external affairs and often also the economy. They provide a system of administration from which law and order came and provided a stably system of governance. Gombe state also contains the emirates of Dukku, Deba, Akko, Yamaltu, Pindiga, Nafada and Funakaye. The Igbo, Yoruba (Oyo Kingdom), and Hausa-Fulani established very distinctly, functioning governments that were peculiar to their environment. Who are Traditional Rulers? Traditional rulers are individuals that derived their titles from the previous rulers of independent states or communities. The current Emir of Gombe is Alhaji Abubakar Shehu Abubakar III, who acceded on 6 June 2014. He also advised the government to reinstate the roles assigned to traditional rulers in the 1969 Constitution. According to him, traditional rulers are very close to … The general objective of the paper is to examine the role of traditional rulers in security administration from pre 1804 period, 1804-1903, 1903-1960 and 1960 and beyond; identify the structures, institutions as well as social changes on contemporary security in Nigeria. They were co-opted to perform roles that were completely opposed to the wishes and aspiration of the colonized societies. Prior to 1861 when Britain annexed Lagos, governance in what is known as Nigeria revolved around Traditional rulers. It adopts a structural-functionalism approach and qualitative method of data analysis. A traditional chief is an individual who represents a tribe or ethnic group in a form of self-government. Traditional rulers are seen as the peace makers and custodian of law in the society. Download Free PDF. The traditional ruler stressed that such moves would bring about national peace, harmony, progress, and advancement to Nigeria. 18. befitting the role of the traditional institutions in the struggle for the nation's socio-economic and political development. ... there is a link of slavery and slave trade relating to the palaces of these traditional rulers. info@uchenworah.com . Gbong Gwon of Jos, a traditional ruler on the Nigerian Television Authority’s National News Broadcast of 8th July, 2009 was reported to have opposed constitutional role for traditional rulers contrary to Senator David Mark’s opinion of finding a specific role for them in the 2009 constitution following the review of the 1999 constitution. traditional rulers as Sole Authority. of Studies and Issues in Pastoralism in Nigeria (Yola, Nigeria, 2005). A general assessment of the role of traditional rulers in democratic system of government in modern day Nigeria has done a lot to obliterate the peculiar significance of these rulers in particular areas. A short summary of this paper. The chiefs performed legislative, executive and judicial functions.. JEL Classi–cation: D7, H11. Among the main roles of traditional rules we can highlight: Achieving democracy in the country. 2.2.2 Modernization Theory and Traditional Rulers 14 2.2.3 Structural Functionalism Theory and Traditional Rulers 16 2.04.1 Concept of Social Studies 18 2.04.2 History and Justification for the introduction of Social Studies in Nigeria 22 Summary CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1. It does not seek to underplay the various roles of government institutions like prisons, social welfare services, religious leaders and the Churches, nor those of informal family and kinship groups. Download Full PDF Package. Roles of Traditional Rulers in Security Administration in Nigeria. The study also explores opinions of selected traditional ruler ship councils. Nigeria was not left out in the world’s history of slave trading. The late Emir of Gombe, Alhaji Shehu Usman Abubakar, had been Emir since August 1984. According to him, traditional rulers are very close to the people and they have solutions to their problems. not rooted in the long-term social structures of the peoples over whom they were set to rule. This study examines the role of traditional rulers in the Nigerian electoral process with a view to revealing perceptions arising from such engagement, specifically in democratic transitional process. Although they do not have formal political power, in many cases they continue to command respect from their people and have considerable influence. Traditional rulers often give advice to modern politicians in such questions as economic policy, security, culture and customs, and general well being of the citizens. With the introduction of colonial rule in West Africa, the chief’s powers and influence were drastically reduced. The historiography of a specific topic covers how historians have studied that topic using particular sources, techniques, and … This paper explores the role of traditional rulers in the processes of reforming exconvicts in Nigeria. This is done by comparing roles of leadership of traditional rulers. But in Nigeria, the institution of traditional rulership has developed and flourished. The main function of the traditional ruler was to maintain law and order. There is no doubt that traditional rulers in Nigeria … Then the roles of traditional rulers for a progressive Nigeria will include: Readjusting cultural values (productivity over helpless dependence): before colonialism, the different kingdoms and communities in Nigeria had several values that enabled them survive and flourish. The traditional ruler stressed that such moves would bring about national peace, harmony, progress and advancement to Nigeria. Tradition connotes the totality of the CJLG November 2013 130 Tonwe & Osemwota Traditional rulers in LG in Nigeria In the pre-colonial era, a close examination of the established traditional institutions and their rulers reveals that in the task of governance, the traditional rulers had to shape appropriate policies, order priorities and generate revenue to meet the needs of their communities in the exercise of these functions. Benue State is one of the North Central states in Nigeria with a population of about 4,253,641 in 2006 census.The state derives its name from the Benue River which is the second largest river in Nigeria. Along with their roles traditional rulers are also presented with titles such as: - Emir, in English or Lamido, Mai, Sarki, Shehu, in their local language. - The title, Oba is used by both Edo and Yoruba people. The Role of Traditional Rulers In Conflict Prevention and Mediation In Nigeria. Nigerian traditional rulers often derive their titles from the rulers of independent states or communities that existed before the formation of modern Nigeria. The initial opposition came mainly from the traditional leaders and took place in the ethnic or tribal context. Tonwe & Osemwota Traditional rulers in LG in Nigeria CJLG November 2013 129 to the country’s governmental system at large. They were made the fathers of their respective communities and served as a link between the dead and the living. The Indirect rule system through the traditional rulers, especially the recognition of traditional rulers as Sole Authority met with a strong resistance by the people in the southern part of Nigeria. ABSTRACT. ... History of Slave Trade in Nigeria and Causes Pdf. The Gombe Emirate is a traditional state in Nigeria that roughly corresponds in area to the modern Gombe State. The Traditional Rulers have very important roles to play in ensuring the unity of Nigeria and that all Nigerians must coexist together in their communities. Constitutional role for traditional rulers (1) OVERTIME there have been long-drawn arguments about the place of traditional rulers in Nigeria’s … 20. According to him, traditional rulers are very close to … The role of traditional rulers in Nigeria as it concern to community development, in view of the fact of the introduction of local government reforms of 1976 in the said reforms, leadership roles were clearly expressed, which states that it is not the purpose of government to destroy the organic unity of the traditional institutions. Gbong Gwon of Jos, a traditional ruler on the Nigerian Television Authority’s National News Broadcast of 8th July, 2009 was reported to have opposed constitutional role for traditional rulers contrary to Senator David Mark’s opinion of finding a specific role for them in the 2009 constitution following the review of the 1999 constitution. This gives them the opportunity to perform both political and religious roles. the new foreign rulers of the continent. In terms of their The chiefs were the lawmakers, the law enforcer and the judges. There are more ‘traditional’ rulers today than at Independence in 1960. The role of traditional rulers in local government administration has been changing over the years. Traditional rulers are not equally powerful throughout the whole country. Historical analysis of Nigeria state: pre-colonial era ( Northern Nigeria) 19. By. They are more respected by the people because of their influence, personality and belief. Social Authority. The neglect of traditional institution and the Non participatory roles of traditional rulers in the present day administration as compared to their roles in managing and resolving conflict in pre-colonial Nigeria constitute one major reason for the increasing rate of social conflicts in … Nigeria was no exception as the traditional setting slave trade had been part and parcel of their lives. Our argument provides a new mechanism which can explain the positive correlation between pre-colonial political centralization and modern public goods and development outcomes. Ife refers to the people while the city … The objective of this paper is to examine the role of traditional institutions in modern day administration. 21. Older interpretations of these reactions characterised them as the misplaced actions of disillusioned rulers acting under the influence of superstition and witchcraft. From the point of view of the definition of a traditional ruler, as defined by the government, their functions have diminished from having legislative, judicial and executive powers in its day to day affairs to a mere advisory status and as custodians of culture and tradition at the local government and to some extent at state levels. empowered traditional rulers at the expense of post-colonial elites. Definition of Terms Any discussion of the role of traditional rulers in Nigeria is incomplete without a definition of who is a traditional ruler. Selbut Longtau. Nwankwo (1992) identifies some relevant roles played by traditional rulers in Nigeria during pre-colonial, colonial and even modern times. 3 The Fulani, the world’s largest semi-nomadic group, live in fourteen West and Central African countries, from Senegal to Central African Republic. He states that traditional rulers perform amongst others the role of making or contributing to law making and judgment, adjudication in disputes in their communities. The traditional ruler stressed that such moves would bring about national peace, harmony, progress and advancement to Nigeria. Supervise Chieftaincy Matters and Confer Titles to Deserving Citizens. THE RELEVANCE OF TRADITIONAL RULERS IN CONTEMPORARY NIGERIA’S GOVERNANCE. Simple random sampling was used to select adult learners and facilitators, while 17 traditional rulers were purposively selected. In the Hausa community of northern Nigeria, traditional rulers have powers derived from both culture and religion. Nigerian traditional rulers often derive their titles from the rulers of independent states or communities that existed before the formation of modern Nigeria.Although they do not have formal political power, in many cases they continue to command respect from their people and have considerable influence. Introduction . The traditional rulers which includes the chiefs and those who helped to rule in traditional society were the leaders of the people. Comparison of the pre-colonial political system of Yoruba, Igbo and Hausa-Fulani ethnic groups 21. The Role of Traditional Rulers in Addressing Security Challenges: Reflections on Native Authority System in Colonial Sokoto Emirate, 1903-1960 Attahiru Ahmad Sifawa Sokoto State University, Sokoto, Nigeria Sokoto Emirate was one of the three (later four) constituent emirates in colonial Sokoto Province, Northern Nigeria. THE ROLES OF TRADITIONAL RULERS IN NIGERIA From the point of view of the definition of a traditional ruler, as defined by the government, their functions have diminished from having legislative, judicial and executive powers in its day to day affairs to a mere advisory status and as custodians of culture and tradition at the Traditional rulers hold the key to the success or failure in security administration in Nigeria because they operate at the grassroots of the society and interact closely with people in their daily activities … Keywords: state strength, indirect rule, development. They also maintain peace, order and security. 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