 In Arabia it was cultivated in 6000 BCE ago  Evident shows that it was cultivated in western Pakistan in 7000 BCE (mehrgarh) Indus valley. A date palm plant typically reaches about 21–23 metres (69–75 ft) in height, growing singly or forming a clump with several stems from a single root system. water requirements, 7. Palms are known to live as long as 150 years, but their fruit production declines, and in commercial culture they are replaced at an earlier age. Date Palm Cultivation and Processing Detailed Project Reports, Project Reports, Feasibility Study Report and Business Plan Helps to Take Comprehensive look at most Important Fact of Business. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Date palm cultivation. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes Date Palm Cultivation. Its trunk furnishes timber; the midribs of the leaves supply material for crates and furniture; the leaflets, for basketry; the leaf bases, for fuel; the fruit stalks, for rope and fuel; the fibre, for cordage and packing material; and the seeds are sometimes ground and used as stock feed. It is generally said that its feet should be in water and its head in the fire. Date fruits (dates) are oval-cylindrical, 3 to 7 centimetres (1.2 to 2.8 in) long, and about 2.5 centimetres (0.98 in) in diameter, ranging from bright red to bright yellow in colour, depending on the variety. Back cover The dried fruit is more than 50 percent sugar by weight and contains about 2 percent each of protein, fat, and mineral matter. Dates are the fruit of a desert palm tree. DATE HARVESTING, PACKINGHOUSE MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING ASPECTS, 1. Botanical description, Chapter II: UNOPS - Date Palm Research & Development Programme Thanks for all your answers, but i mean throught the word technology, the machines and equipment used for date palm cultivation and for date processing. date palm fruit Palms grow primarily in tropical areas but are also found in the highlands of the Himalayas and the Andes, in mangrove swamps and in the desert. There are 220 kinds of dates, or which about 20 are commercially viable. Its stem, strongly marked with the pruned stubs of old leaf bases, terminates in a crown of graceful, shining, pinnate leaves about 5 metres (16 feet) long. country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning ESTABLISHMENT OF A MODERN DATE PLANTATION, 1. Coordinated by E.J. There are 220 kinds of dates, or which about 20 are commercially viable. But July to September is considered as the best time for planting the date palm trees. MFP, DAM December 28,2014. Date palm trees are irrigated using traditional flooding irrigation and suffers from the impact of diseases and insects that influence the product. This book, comprising 12 chapters, deals with the botanical and systematic description, origin, geographical distribution, nutritional value, economic importance, climatic requirements, orchard management, harvesting, and pests and diseases of date palms. process 4. ORIGIN, GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION AND NUTRITIONAL VALUES OF DATE PALM, 1. In India, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and Kerala are major date growing states. requirements, 4. Chief Technical Adviser/Director …Babylonians had learned that the date palm reproduces sexually and that pollen could be taken from the male plant and used to fertilize female plants. The following ecological conditions in Pakistan are suitable for date cultivation: 1. trade 2. by-products 6. All parts of the date palm yield products of economic value. FAO Plant Production and Protection Division, Produced within the framework of the Date Production is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Methods for calculating date palm palm, 5. Cultivation and sustainability of Date palm in Palestine is the main focus of this paper. Date Palm Cultivation (Fao Plant Production & Protection Paper) Paperback – August 1, 2000 by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (Author) 4.0 out of 5 stars 1 rating. palm 6. Date palms like a warm climate where summers are considerably longer than winters. Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any Date palm grown in the south are vegetative meaning thwy can produce fruits because of their climate. Rome, 2002. Technical calendar for planting Presentation on Date Palm (Saudi Khajur) Cultivation in Bangladesh DAM MFP Krishibid Md. Introduction 2. Fertilisation Although a precise dating of those early records is lacking, a Babylonian business contract of the Hammurabi period (, …of the mountains, although the date palm, introduced to Morocco at a very early period, is extensively cultivated in the desert oases.…. If you live in a sunny climate, sprouting and planting a date seed can be a fun project. Air relative humidity 4. by-products, 6. They are excellent source of calcium, sugar, iron and potassium. Tissue culture PAPER, Edited and compiled by Date palm trees and Doum palms (Hyphaene thebaica) are perfectly adapted to the regional climate of Dar al-Manasir.They are drought resistant and can withstand the exceptionally hot dry and rainless summers and cold dry winters. Methods for calculating date palm 3. plantation, 3. Date palm, (Phoenix dactylifera), tree of the palm family (Arecaceae) cultivated for its sweet edible fruits. standards, Chapter X: Iran is major producer and exporter of dates. Layout of date palm orchard and Technical establishment of a date The fruit has been the staple food and chief source of wealth in the irrigable deserts of North Africa and the Middle East. When offshoots are three to six years old and have formed roots of their own, they are removed and planted. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Date Palm Cultivation - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. History of Date Palm(Saudi Khajur) DAM MFP Date palm is one of the oldest cultivated plant(Lee,1963,Riad 2006) It is left for us to find out. Planting operation III. Temperature Other types of dates, such as the medjool, are eaten as fresh produce and gradually shrink and wrinkle as they age. Dates have a long shelf life, and many varieties, including the common deglet noor, are often sold dried and processed. Introduction 2. DISEASES AND PESTS OF DATE PALM, 1. FAO PLANT PRODUCTION AND PROTECTION PAPER. Technical calendar for a date palm Rain effect 3. Under cultivation the female flowers are artificially pollinated. Systematic Reproduction Lifecycle and food supply chain are represented using integrated definition block diagram showing the inputs and outputs of date palm tree cultivation. Financial establishment of a date palm plantation, Chapter XI: Some palms are trees. The agropastoralists used local varieties that are low yielders as well as low in quality. Palms begin to bear fruit in 4 to 5 years and reach full bearing at 10 to 15 years, yielding 40 to 80 kg (90 to 180 pounds) or more each. Maybe debino farming will be successful under green house in the South. The date palm grows about 23 metres (75 feet) tall. More than 1,000 dates may appear on a single bunch weighing 8 kg (18 pounds) or more. Date exports 3. See all formats and editions Hide other formats and editions. Horticultural Crops Group The fruiting continues till the adult tree reaches 60 to 70 years. Technical calendar for a date palm AND PROTECTION Support Programme in Namibia FAO-UTF/NAM/004/NAM, FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS (function(){window['__CF$cv$params']={r:'60535f6ce81bfa6c',m:'3decbbacdda63235f20906deb4dcc997d31003b3-1608572264-1800-ARGcqvZSxz+ZLBk2TxkDW+DggloRkv3GZC5B2aGzoCrqkD4unG1TcNVSHBf0G2yy9zL48wIDVSJm1E/UEHC5ZrQ54f/JkhdzhchOW0fQUocmUV7eZ8S4KHFJe6geez5vhF9z03LX2zD6BS30GUszWpc=',s:[0xc619a956f6,0xe4228c512d],}})(); 2. E.J. Harvesting and packaging Introduction 2. Date palm growing requires temperatures above 20 degrees Fahrenheit (-6 C.) to survive. value 4. Factors infl uencing water Scheduling 7. distribution 3. The average rate of the date palm … Service, Information Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Reproduction Elevations ranging from 100-200 m. 2. Palms begin to bear fruit in 4 to 5 years and reach full bearing at 10 to 15 years, yielding 40 to 80 kg (90 to 180 pounds) or more each. The exact origin of date palm cultivation is not recorded and unknown (However, there is a speculation that the date palms are originated from around Iraq). The Judean date palm is a date palm grown in Judea. Harvesting All rights reserved. Dates grow large, up to 120 feet (36 m.) and can live for 100 years. of tissue culture-produced date plants, 2. Introduction 2. Male and female flowers are borne on separate plants. How to Plant Date Seeds. Technical establishment of a date Palms are known to live as long as 150 years, but their fruit production declines, and in commercial culture they are replaced at an earlier age. Date cultivation is mainly concentrated in Arabic countries, Israel and Africa. The tree is propagated either from seeds or from suckers, offshoots that arise chiefly near the base of the stem in the early years of the life of the palm. Phoenix dactylifera, commonly known as date or date palm, is a flowering plant species in the palm family, Arecaceae, cultivated for its edible sweet fruit.Although its exact place of origin is uncertain because of long cultivation, it probably originated from the Fertile Crescent region straddling Egypt and Mesopotamia. Major pests of date palm 5. European markets, Chapter IV: CLIMATIC REQUIREMENTS OF DATE PALM, 1. Date palms require arid and semi-arid conditions in places with long, hot summers and little to no rainfall for growth. Offshoot propagation 4. Origin of date palm 2. The agronomic practices of date palm production such as propagation and irrigation methods and plant spacing employed by agropastoralists are traditional and inappropriate for the production of date palm which is inherited from generation. Applications requirements 3. The designations employed and It is also used for making different products such as Chutney, pickles, jam, juice and other bakery items. Yield of dates: With proper care, the date palm tree will produce fruits from the 4 th year onwards and satisfying financial amounts are obtained after 7 to 8 years. Italy or by e-mail to [email protected], Chapter I: BOTANICAL AND SYSTEMATIC DESCRIPTION Packinghouse management and quality Date palm cultivation in Egypt is gaining vital importance due to its potential role in enhancing food/nutrition security and increase income generation in rural areas. When a palm is cut down, the tender terminal bud is eaten as a salad. plantation older than 4/5 years, Chapter XII: POLLINATION AND BUNCH MANAGEMENT, Chapter IX: Date Palm. PRODUCTION Omissions? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. techniques 4. The date is a one-seeded fruit, or drupe, usually oblong but varying much in shape, size, colour, quality, and consistency of flesh, according to the conditions of culture and the variety. Geographical distribution of date United Arab Emirates, Coordinated by World production and The sap is also used as a beverage, either fresh or fermented, but, because the method of extraction seriously injures the palm, only those trees that produce little fruit are used for sap. palm plantation, 2. They are used in many social and religious festivals. tissue culture plants - follow up during the first year 3. Arias-Jiménez consideration for some important commercial date varieties 5. Edited and compiled by Abdelouahhab Zaid Chief Technical Adviser/Director UNOPS - Date Palm Research & Development Programme United Arab Emirates. Egypt, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq are the leading date-producing and date- exporting countries, although fruit from Algeria and Tunisia also is well known in Europe. Harvesting and packaging Best Time For Dates Cultivation The date palm trees can be planted anytime. Seed propagation 3. A literature and field research, including a trip to the oases missions and main commercial production areas, allowed us to identify the actual status for this crop in Mexico. Introduction 2. irrigation, Chapter VIII: Date palms can be grown in both tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world. Date palms are grown in the Canary Islands, northern Africa, the Middle East, Pakistan, India, Mexico, and the U.S. state of California. Fungal diseases of date the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Geographical distribution of date In an agricultural setting, the roots are kept clear of grass and weeds that might hold in humidity and a small trench is dug around the base of the tree. requirements 2. A popular food Hence, this study presents a detailed procedure to calculate water and land balances that assess the suitability for date palm cultivation in three districts of the West Bank. 156 Rev. Acclimatisation and hardening-off Moreover, they are using postharvest handling practices that … Updates? This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/date-palm, American Society for Horticulture Science - The Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.): Overview of Biology, Uses, and Cultivation, date - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), date - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). From last decades Indian Government take lot of effort and increased area under date palm cultivation. Syrup, alcohol, vinegar, and a strong liquor are derived from the fruit. plantation 3. the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture It is a crop that is grown in hot regions. of tissue culture-produced date plants, Chapter VI: Date trees … The date palm is grown as an ornamental tree along the Mediterranean shores of Europe, and its leaves are used for the celebration of Palm Sunday among Christians and for the celebration of Sukkoth (Feast of Tabernacles) among Jews. palm 3. Phytoplasmic diseases of date Members of a diverse plant group that also includes grasses and orchids, they range in height from six inches to 200 feet. Date palms prefer a rainfall of 200 to 250 mm. Layout of date palm orchard and Arias-Jiménez Agricultural Officer Horticultural Crops Group Date nutritional The Date palm (Phoenix dactilifera L.) was introduced to Mexico during the Spanish colonization, but its commercial production did not develop until the second half of the past century. OF THE DATE PALM, 1. Late rains during flowering and ripening period… Suitable temperatures range from 3 to 45 degree centigrade.. standards, 2. LAND PREPARATION, PLANTING OPERATION AND FERTILISATION REQUIREMENTS, I. consideration for some important commercial date varieties, 5. For the purpose of production improvement, this research paper proposes making capacity building and management techniques for the pre-harvest and post-harvest processes of date palm cultivation. Also they have many health benefits like relive constipation, reduce heart disease, control diarrhea and help in pregnancy. Introduction 2. Different irrigation Land preparation II. Packinghouse management and quality Date palm production has long history in Afar Region which is mostly practiced by agropastoralists along the Awash River. High water consumption and specific soil requirements warrant a long-term planning for date palm cultivation. Date palm trees are cultivated in dry arid zones having irrigation facilities. irrigation, 4. Leaching 6. Date imports 4. and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or The number of date palm trees has increased from 6 million in 1980 to 12,827,235 Date Palm in 2014, however, out of 1.4 million tons of dates produced in Egypt, only 1.5% is exported mainly consisting half dry varieties. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. propagation 5. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. This trench is filled with water so that it may go directly to the roots. Niamul Kabir Senior Program Officer (Agri.) Pollination takes place at 95 degrees (35 C.) and fruits need dry, hot temperatures with warm nights. Floral spikes branch from the axils of leaves that emerged the previous year. Physiological disorders of date palm 3. palm. Financial establishment of a date DATE PALM TECHNICAL CALENDAR, 1. 3. Light, 1. Agricultural Officer Diseases of unknown cause of date Wind 5. The seeds from dates can grow into date palm trees that you'll be able to enjoy in your home, porch, or garden. date palm. Facilities and 1. from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Date products, Chapter III: THE ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF DATE PRODUCTION AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE, 1. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Farmers don’t prefer seed propagation as it results in poor quality of fruits and … considerations 3. Introduction 2. the presentation of material in this information product do not imply tissue culture plants - follow up during the first year, 3. Spanish missionaries carried the tree to the New World in the 18th and early 19th centuries. 5th producer of date palm Annual production is 0.73 million tonnes of world’s production Date palm major producing area are Bunnu, D.I khan and sakkhar Area under cultivation in D.I Khan is 677 hec and production is 4002 tonnes 9. (Date palm cultivation) Dates are the fruit of a desert palm tree. Technical calendar for planting DATE PALM  Botanical name phoenix dactylifera  family: Arecaceae  Originated probably from land around Iraq  Cultivated in Egypt as early as 4000 BCE for wine. Factors infl uencing water 8. Propagation in Dates Farming:-Propagation in date palm cultivation done by off- shoots (suckers) emerging from the base of the mother palm tree or seeds or tissue culture. Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is one of the oldest fruit crops grown in the arid regions of the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, and the Middle East.The most probable area of origin of the date palm was in or near what is now the country of Iraq, but date cultivation spread to many countries starting in ancient times. California is the major American producer. Crop and Grassland Service FAO Date farming can have a successful cultivation in regions that have prolonged hot dry summer, moderate winter climatic conditions with no rain during the fruit ripening period. palm. Date Palm Cultivation palm 4. water requirements 5. Acclimatisation and hardening-off Other date palm products and plantation older than 4/5 years, 4. It is not clear whether there was ever a single distinct Judean cultivar, but dates grown in the region have had distinctive reputations for thousands of years, and the date palm was anciently regarded as a symbol of the region and its fertility. Table of Contents. 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