Equine Metabolic Syndrome and Equine Cushing’s Disease, Changes in Gut Microflora Could Provide Early Warning of EMS, Laminitis in Horses with EMS and Cushing’s Disorder, Free-Choice Feeding is Not the Answer to Equine Obesity. Lack of nutrient absorption has been linked to the onset of some forms of founder. Box 544 Oakhurst, CA 93644-0544 559-683-4434 (When fed as recommended, commercial feeds supply the minerals that may be low or missing in a forage-based diet, but many of these horses … Mucilages are a class of soluble fiber and psyllium in particular has been well studied and shown to be effective at lowering blood cholesterol, insulin and glucose levels. Insulin Resistance (IR) is a commonly used and poorly understood term. On the ingredients front, some things to generally avoid include: Added iron. Nettle (Urtica dioica) is a circulatory stimulant, rich in vitamin C, iron, sodium and dietary fiber. This creates a breeding ground for fatty deposits in capillaries which cause release of inflammatory compounds which further exacerbate the problem. Body fat was once thought to be just an energy reserve and protector of vital organs. How Do You Spend Christmas Day with Your Horse? 4. We regret that photos cannot be returned. Our turnaround response time for submissions is four weeks. Insulin Resistance, cinnamon, herbs As spring approaches in most parts of the country, we have to turn our thoughts to the flush of spring grass. PMB 155, Centennial, CO 80122 Equine Insulin Resistance is high Insulin levels with normal Glucose levels. Withania, Borage, Blue Flag, Phytolacca, Chamomile, Chaste Tree and Mugwort Supporting the Metabolic Partners – … The clinical signs of IR include rather odd fatty deposits in various places on the horse’s body, excessive drinking and urination and, of course, laminitis.Â. It may partly be due to genetics and breeding, but the way we manage our horses and ponies is also a culprit. It contains high levels of other minerals, trace elements, amino acids and vitamins. Insulin resistance alone can be identified through a simple blood test performed after at least six hours of fasting. Chasteberry has been shown to improve glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in some horses with insulin resistance, a common contributing factor to laminitis. The ideal diet for an insulin-resistant horse is a low-Sugar/Starch grass hay with plain beet pulp to carry minerals, vitamin E, and essential fatty acids to complement that hay. This article was originally published in the June 2014 issue of Canadian Horse Journal. Click here to view our current issue of Equine Wellness Magazine. If you are sending your submission by regular mail, please also enclose a SASE and keep a copy of the article for your own files. How do you treat insulin resistance in horses? However, certain types of body fat, especially those found in the abdomen, are now thought to be actively involved in a number of metabolic processes, including cortisol production. In humans the "thrifty genotype" has been described. Hard copy photos must have contact information on the back. Enriching your horse’s diet with high-quality fenugreek and herbs which promote peripheral circulation such as ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) will help to regulate your horse’s blood sugar, … These predisposing characteristics help the cells of the horses’ body to become resistant to the presence of insulin. Printed in: Natural Horse Volume 8, Issue 5 . The blend … Most tend to be “easy keepers” or resistant to losing weight, or they may have been overweight as youngsters. Every attempt is made to return photographic material, but it is advised that you keep copies of your images. The exact causes of insulin resistance are unknown, but there are some factors that may influence its development. Ration balancers are low carb, low fat, and a higher protein which lower insulin and also help build muscle in Cushing’s horses. Kelp (Fucus vesiculosis) is anti-obesity, and is rich in organic minerals, biotin and methionine (needed to ensure healthy hoof growth) and magnesium (low levels of magnesium have been linked to IR). If you submit an outline for a story, please also send samples of your work. The lifestyle of your horse plays just as important a role as dietary management. They may be submitted either digitally (at 300dpi) or as prints or slides along with your manuscript. Daily turnout is vital – horses and ponies were designed to graze while on the move, which again encourages the burning of calories. Magnesium affects insulin secretion and its action in the cells. IR – Insulin Resistance: What is it really? With high body fat stores, cortisol production levels remain high and are not switched off, leading to increased circulating levels of cortisol. Insulin-resistant horses are usually on almost all-forage diets and often not getting the minimum specified feeding rate of a commercial feed. Garlic (Allium sativum) is hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic. We reserve the right to publish all photos in Equine Wellness Magazine, and on our website. Insulin Resistance can arise in response to other disorders, diseases or challenges, but in non-PPID horses the vast majority of IR horses are not "diseased". Please include your name, address and telephone number or email address, along with your animal’s name, sex and age (if known) and a short description of the photo. Hilary is a Medical Herbalist and a member of the National Institute of Medical Herbalists. Hilary Self is cofounder of Hilton Herbs Ltd., a company that manufactures and formulates herbal supplements for animals. Articles may range in length from 500 to 1,500 words. Do not, however, send book-length manuscripts. Although affected animals may be overweight, this is not always the case. Mostly, horse … Crypto Areo Wholefood Horse Feed (1) Equithrive (1) Kentucky Performance Products (1) Med-Vet Pharmaceuticals (MVP) (3) 1. Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum – graecum) is hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic. US: 6834 S. University Blvd. For many of us, that beautiful spring green has become a … It is important that any herbal supplementation be used in conjunction with a steady (gradual) fitting up/weight loss program. This causes the pancreas to produce excessive amounts of insulin (i.e., turn up the volume on the radio, so to speak) in an effort to get cells to respond to the presence of insulin. An email will be sent to you with each new issue that is published. Horses do not need a bagged … Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is a cholagogue, which means it stimulates the production and flow of bile, aiding in fat digestion. By Joseph Thomas, PhD. But unlike their wild cousins, our pampered domesticated horses are never required to go through the scarce food times of winter. Eleanor M. Kellon, VMD When evaluating supplements for horses prone to high insulin levels there are two basic areas to consider: the active ingredients and the base. Please ensure that any health facts or statistics that might appear in your article are accurate and come from an accredited source. We welcome unsolicited articles and story outlines as long as they focus on holistic healing, whether physical, emotional or spiritual. Many herbs that can be used for the insulin resistant horse are the same ones I would prescribe for an individual suffering from type 2 diabetes, a condition very similar to insulin resitance, which produces many of the symptoms we see in insulin resistant horses (obesity, lethargy, poor circulation, muscle wastage, etc.). In wild equines, high levels of blood glucose, whether obtained from the diet or because of insulin resistant cells, will eventually be converted and stored as fat. Ginger is also a vasodilator and strong circulatory stimulant that will help encourage healthy blood supply to vital organs and limbs. Helpful Herbs for Insulin Resistance Artichoke Leaf (Cynara scolymus) is hypoglycemic (reduces blood … Founder is usually a feature at some point, with hoof changes such as founder rings, or an expansion of the white line suggesting some founder has occurred, even despite the absence of apparent foot pain. hiltonherbs.com. Mint is also a good source of potassium and magnesium. Experts believe IR mimics Cushing’s disease in many ways, although the horse does not have the benign pituitary adenoma present in the Cushing’s animal. The herb also potentiates the effects of insulin, promoting uptake of glucose by the cells. Sugar-free peppermints, peanuts in the shell, cut up hay cubes, alfalfa or timothy pellets, and even celery are great low carb snacks to give horses. Hays already have plenty of iron. Psyllium husks (Plantago major) contain a constituent known as mucilage (a plant polysac-charide). Laminitis is frustratingly robust to the healing hands of time, and it can take many months before the horse returns to his functional livelihood after an episode. Applications Reopened for Alberta Equine Partners for the Herd, Dressage Superstar Totalis Dies at Age 20, Developmental Orthopedic Disease in Foals, Winter Watering Options for Your Horse Farm, Dr Judith Koenig, Equine Guelph on Properly Diagnosing Cervical Facet Disease, Man o'War Named Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame 2020, Journey Through the Digestive Tract, Part 1. Enriching your horse’s diet with high-quality fenugreek and herbs which promote peripheral circulation such as ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) will help to regulate your horse’s blood sugar, increase circulation to those sensitive bones in his hooves, and may let him finally go where the grass truly is greener. Age is another one; older horses (older than 20 years) have an increased risk of developing Equine … Metabolic horse supplements for equine metabolic disorders including joint dysfunction, laminitis, cushings disease, insulin-resistant or glucose-intolerant horses. These horses often have iron overload. On the ingredients front, some things to generally avoid include: Added iron. To understand why laminitis is so frequently co-morbid with IR, we need only look to the diabetics in our own lives who struggle with poor circulation in their feet, hands and legs. Before land was divided by fencing, the soil was depleted, and horses were limited to homogenized patches of grass and bales of hay, horses took care of themselves by eating a wide variety of vegetation, including many herbs. These horses … A brief biographical sketch of yourself is also recommended. Herbs can provide tremendous benefits to any horse, but especially are beneficial to the equine metabolic syndrome patient with insulin or leptin resistance. It effectively reduces the levels of glucose in the bloodstream as well as lowering blood lipid levels and total cholesterol. HiltonHerbs.com, Amber Marshall – the Heartland star opens up about life, love,…, New bill would ban doping horses on race day, 5 horse-related podcasts every equestrian needs in their life, Making disaster plans for your horses is more important than ever. Send a digital photo, scanned at a minimum of 5″ x 7″, at 300dpi resolution in a jpeg, tif or pdf format to info@equinewellnessmagazine.com, or send a good quality hard copy original photo (not a color photocopy) to: Photo Contest, Equine Wellness Magazine Mint (Mentha piperata) is a digestive carminative and soothing to the digestive system. Hilary Self is co–founder of Hilton Herbs Ltd, a company that for the last 22 years has been at the forefront of manufacturing and formulating herbal supplements for animals. As the #1 natural horse magazine in North America, we take pride in providing our readers with the information they need to make wise health care choices for their animal companions. Insulin resistance occurs when the body’s cells become resistant to glucose uptake, and the pancreas produces more and more insulin to try to keep blood glucose concentrations within … Garlic has been shown to help clear fats accumulating in arteries, and it is used extensively for diabetes. Obesity is the biggest risk factor for insulin resistance. Be sure to include your name, address, phone number, FAX number and/or e-mail address on your manuscript. Click Here. CAN: 202-160 Charlotte St., Peterborough, ON K9J 2T8. Do not fast (starve) your pony or horse for longer than 12 hours. Scientists classify insulin sensitivity and resistance as insulin dysregulation (ID). 2. Interested in a print subscription? Please do not send multiple submissions (articles that have been sent to more than one publication) unless you have received confirmation that the story will not be used by another magazine. I prefer kelp (seaweed). You may submit a maximum of two photos of each animal in your home. “It is important that equine-specific research work is undertaken into the alternative treatments before conclusions can be made as to the value and safety of herbal remedies in the treatment or support of horses with insulin resistance… It reduces blood sugar and cholesterol levels in diabetics. Insulin Resistance Metabolic Syndrome. Jiang Tang Cha is a blend of nine herbs. Blood samples are usually taken for insulin and glucose, and sometimes triglyceride (component of fat) levels. Cleansing and anti-diabetic, nettle will stimulate blood supply to vital organs and in particular to the limbs and feet. Contains the constituent galacto-mannan, which aids with fat digestion. 5. 160 Charlotte Street, Suite 202 Whole Horse Herbs P.O. Consider topics you know well and/or that will offer special interest and appeal to our readers. She is a Medical Herbalist, a member of the National Institute of Medical Herbalists, and a member of the NASC Scientific Advisory Committee. This occurs because insulin-resistant cells are also defective in production and secretion of nitric oxide – a key molecule which regulates dilation of blood vessels. You may submit articles either by our online contact form, or by mail to: Equine Wellness Magazine Hilary is responsible for all the company’s formulations and for clinical research into the use of herbs for animals. A mineral balanced and low-carb, low-fat diet is the primary treatment for horses who have Insulin Resistance and can help with Cushing’s disease in addition to supplements. All photos become property of Redstone Media Group. Here, the hormone insulin acts like a “key”, allowing glucose to enter cells where it is used as an energy source by the body. Just because your horse is laminitic doesn’t mean they are Insulin Resistant Even though laminitis and Insulin Resistance often present together, laminitis can also be caused by other … 3. 2. Iron is often not listed … Continue reading "Safe Supplements … When evaluating supplements for horses prone to high insulin levels there are two basic areas to consider - the active ingredients and the base. There are a number of herbs which have shown excellent efficacy in treating IR in humans, one of the most well-studied of which is fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum). Regular exercise is essential to encourage loss of body weight, and a greater muscle mass will help with fat metabolism (muscles burn more calories). The body still needs an energy source to function correctly, however, so the liver starts to break down stored fat reserves (gluconeogenesis). Photographs, where applicable, are also encouraged. Hilary is also a member of the USA’s National Animal Supplements Councils (NASC) Scientific Advisory Committee. The body of both humans and horses is well adapted to periods of famine and is … Goats rue (Galega officinalis) is hypoglycemic, and like psyllium it inhibits the absorption of glucose from the gut, thereby reducing sugar levels in the bloodstream. Make sure the photos are labeled and include your name, address and phone number. The insulin-resistant horse looks longingly at early spring pasture. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) contains gingerol, which has been shown to have prolonged hypoglycemic activity. Artichoke Leaf (Cynara scolymus) is hypoglycemic (reduces blood sugar levels), and hypolipidemic (reduces serum lipid levels). Our publication embraces the entire holistic spectrum, from physical health issues to the emotional and spiritual well being of our animals. Although we prefer to use original material only, we do sometimes publish book excerpts. Enter the password that accompanies your username. One consequence of increased body fat is that it can lead to an increase in the level of cortisol. In addition, some horses with EMS are not visibly obese or insulin resistant… Hilary is the author of two books: A Modern Horse Herbal and A Veteran Horse Herbal. Cortisol is a natural steroid hormone; among its many functions, it inhibits the action of insulin and provokes the flight-or-fight response to stress. Milk thistle is hepatoprotective and has a strong antioxidant action (offering ten times the antioxidant action of vitamin E). The inflammation and weak hooves that are associated with laminitis is painful for horses… So while fresh, rich springtime grass beckons winter-weary horses, the insulin-resistant ones must stand resigned and glum on the wrong side of the fence as their well-intentioned owners toss them last year’s browning hay.Â, IR can occur in horses just as easily as in humans, and in many cases for the same reasons. Without any FDA-approved medications specifically indicated for insulin dysregulation—a component of equine metabolic syndrome—veterinarians borrowed metformin from human medicine to help affected horses… Artichoke is also a prebiotic that will help encourage production of “good” hind gut bacteria, and improve the liver function necessary to help break down stored fat. to qualify. Diagnosis revolves around clinical signs (abnormal body fat distribution, abdominal fat, cresty neck, fatty shoulders, geldings with swollen sheaths), in combination with blood tests. This further inhibits the action of insulin, encouraging some of the cells to become insulin resistant and preventing the normal uptake of glucose by these cells, leading to high circulating blood glucose levels. Magnesium also helps the cells be … You will receive a 1 Year Digital Subscription to North America’s #1 Natural Health Magazine for Horses. It makes no sense to give a drug to lower Glucose in a horse … Before submitting to Equine Wellness, we ask that you familiarize yourself with our publication so that you have a strong sense of the type of articles we publish. The IR horse is typically rather round, has enjoyed too much sugar and starch in his/her diet, is a bit of a couch potato and may have some mineral imbalances. We pay for unlimited rights only. Perform any additional tasks (liking a Facebook page, captioning a photo, submitting a story, etc.) Unused material will be returned after due consideration. There are many supplements on the market for … Normally, when carbohydrates are digested they are converted into glucose, which is absorbed through the gut wall and enters the bloodstream. Herbs are the original go-to source for health and wellness for your dog and horse, going back thousands of years. Genetics plays a role in insulin resistance and sensitivity to rich foods. TCVM Herbal Formula Jiang Tang Cha For example, Jiang Tang Cha helps horses suffering from insulin resistance or diabetes. There are likely hundreds of herbs that can be used, but you must keep in mind that not every herb is appropriate for every horse. The most effective method for preventing IR-dependent episodes of laminitis is to treat the IR. “If the insulin concentration is above 20 micro-units per milliliter [after fasting] the horse is said to be insulin resistant… Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8. Enter full name, email address, and mailing address to qualify. Winners will be notified by phone or email and winning photos will appear in a future issue of Equine Wellness. Thank you for your interest in writing for Equine Wellness. 1. These actions are particularly relevant, as it has been suggested horses may struggle to absorb nutrients from their food if the integrity of the gut is compromised. The number of insulin resistant horses is on the rise. … Conversely, when glucose levels in the body drop, the production of insulin stops. By Dr. Wendy Pearson, PhD (Dr. of veterinary toxicology), Laminitis and insulin-resistance (IR) are troublesome conditions in and of themselves, so it is all the more frustrating that they tend to travel together. When less nitric oxide is present the blood vessels cannot dilate properly, typically in metabolically active tissues like those in the feet – or the hooves. There are several key minerals needed for glucose metabolism that help the Cushing’s horses. The lifestyle of your horse plays just as important a role as dietary management. Artichoke significantly reduces serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Ponies and horses that have been fed processed packet feeds, overfed and/or obese are most likely now in a … Sugar Balance Naturally is a powerful blend of natural herbal ingredients that treat Insulin Resistance in horses by helping to regulate glucose and insulin. Instead, we make sure they are well fed and blanketed, then we turn them out onto rich pastures in spring where they have no need to expend any energy searching for food. But Metformin is a human Diabetes drug that has one job – to lower Glucose. The plant has also been shown to offer an anti-inflammatory and healing action on the digestive tract as well as acting as a prebiotic, enhancing levels of beneficial bacteria in the gut. See previous Baroque horse magazine issue 23 on more nervous system herbs. 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