The fibres are used for baskets and in craftwork. (ed.). It also occurs in Namibia, Botswana, Eswatini (former Swaziland) and Lesotho. Cultivar name derived from successful adaptation in Suriname and Venezuela. Van Oudtshoorn, F. 1999. Digitaria eriantha is sensitive to photoperiod and therefore requires ample sunshine for fast growth. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. In the cool season, a 60-day rotation is recommended for high production. A Large Image of Digitaria eriantha (digitgrass) from the USDA PLANTS database : Name Search: name search type enter a search name. DNA Specimen Search. U.S. Dept. Results of a name search (scientific name view) for the United States Department of Agriculture PLANTS database : ... Common Name Photos; DIER: Digitaria eriantha Steud. The name is derived from the Latin digitum = finger and aira referring to the shape of the flower. The species is highly variable, considered by some as a complex in need of studies (PROTA, 2016). pasto pangola in Spanish woolly finger grass in English In Taiwan, the pangola grass is grown on slopes angled at about 10-14 degrees. ssp. Normally it is the grass seedhead that will be infected and only under humid conditions. Acacia koa koa 47 Acacia koaia koai‘a 47 Acacia mangium mangium 47 Acalypha wilkensiana beefsteak 47 Ajuga reptans carpet bugle 47 Aleurites moluccana kukui, lama, lumbang, sakan, raguar, candlenut tree 47 Alpinia zerumbet shell ginger 47 Arachis glabrata forage peanut 48 Arachis pintoi cv. There have been some genotypes that have demonstrated some resistance to this disease. Shirinda Creselda Nyeleti and Aluoneswi Caroline MashauNational Herbarium (PRE), PretoriaJuly 2020, SA Distribution: Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, Northern Cape, Western Cape. Today, it is distributed in many humid subtropical and tropical areas. It is a bright green grass with long flowering stems tipped with a seed head with long fingers of seeds arranged in a whorl . Identification guide to southern African grasses. D. milanjiana is mostly found on lighter soils (sands, sandy loam, loams and clay loams) rarely on heavy black clays (vertisols). Most yields harvested in the fall were lower in protein, but application of nitrogen 3 weeks before grazing increased digestible crude protein and consumption rates. ); kortbeenhoenderspoor, kruisgras, Smutsvingergras, wolvingergras, (Afr. ssp. subsp. It can be sown into veld having poor composition or having bare patches, since the grass is palatable. https://web.archive.org/web/20171017021444/http://www.tropicalforages.info/key/Forages/Media/Html/Digitaria_eriantha.htm, http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Gbase/data/Pf000477.HTM, http://www.agric.wa.gov.au/objtwr/imported_assets/content/past/digit%20grass.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digitaria_eriantha&oldid=992218165, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. This grass demonstrates great potential for farmers in Africa in subtropical and tropical climates, mostly for livestock feed. A cultivar of Milanje finger grass (D. setivalva), formally denoted as 'Mardi' in Malaysia, is used for its high production in wet tropics. They are slender monocotyledonous annual and perennial lawn, pasture, and forage plants; some are often considered lawn pests. It often has long, hairy stolons. Synonyms: Digitaria livida Henrard Digitaria nemoralis Henrard : Common names: Frequency: Status: Description: A tightly caespitose perennial, often provided with well developed runners; base surrounded by hairy cataphylls and old leaf sheath remnants. 2015. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. stolonifera (Stapf) Kok, Bothalia 13: 457 (1981), no basionym ref. Frost affects the grasses ability to regrow after frosting.[5]. Grammatical Dictionary of Botanical Latin. Foto n. 129455 - digitaria (Digitaria eriantha) Aerial view habitat at Haiku, Maui - Credit: Forest and Kim Starr - Plants of Hawaii - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, permitting sharing and adaptation with attribution. Practical information: tips and solutions. Seeding varieties are mostly used in areas with rainfall from about 750–1 000 mm. The sufficient amount of nitrogen fertilizer is estimated at between 100 and 300 kg/ha N. This amount should be applied at different times, rather than a single application at the start of the season. Latin Name : Digitaria Eriantha Uses : Common Finger Grass is a highly palatable grass that is regarded as one of the best natural and cultivated pastures in Southern Africa -- the best known cultivar is Smuts Finger Grass. It is also cultivated in Australia and Argentina. It has simple, broad leaves. pūkuotoji pirštuotė statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Miglinių šeimos pašarinis augalas (Digitaria eriantha), paplitęs Afrikoje. The genus Digitaria has about 230 species, cosmopolitan, mainly in tropical and warm temperate regions. Digit grass is attacked by white-backed planthopper (Sogatella furcifera) or S. Grass, perennial, tufted 40-120 cm tall. [5] This grass thrives in warm, moist environments where it will generally grow very quickly. Digitaria eriantha Steud. Common in disturbed areas and abandoned cultivations. pentzii (Stent) Kok: woolly fingergrass (2) Common names: common finger grass, digit grass, giant pangola grass, Pongola finger grass, Smuts finger grass; woolly finger grass (Eng. Fish, L., Mashau, A.C., Moeaha, M.J. & Nembudani, M.T. Attracts mammals and birds once it flowers. Common in disturbed areas and abandoned cultivations. 1983 [1984].. Moore, G, Sanford, P & Wiley, T., 2006. Digitaria eriantha (Common Finger Grass) It is a deciduous grass grows to about 1.8m. … The best known cultivar is ‘Smuts finger grass’ in southern Africa. Common Name: Finger grass. [5] "It is perennial, sometimes stoloniferous or tufted". Common Finger Grass is a photoautotroph. (2012). atitikmenys: lot. Digitaria eriantha ssp. The seed can be put through further cleaning processes, but all waste material can be scattered over poor patches in the grass. Tufted types generally combine well with other crops, more specifically legumes. Briza Publications, Pretoria. However, seeds are better adapted to sandy loam soils compared to heavier soils because seedling establishment is easier. Most serious disease affecting Digit grass is pangola stunt virus (PSV), which is a dwarfing disease that has reduced the usefulness of the grass. Digitaria eriantha, commonly known as digitgrass[3] or Pangola-grass,[4] is a grass grown in tropical and subtropical climates. Distinguishing features. TYPE: SOUTH AFRICA: Digitaria eriantha var. Flower colour; life form. It remains palatable until late in the winter and is often utilised as standing hay. Pangola grass (Digitaria eriantha Steud) is a tropical grass widespread in many humid tropical and subtropical regions, used extensively for grazing, hay and silage. Pangola grass as forage for ruminant animals: a review. It grows relatively well in various soils, but grows especially well in moist soils. https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/109594 Accessed on 05 Feb 2020. Furthermore, it is considered to have low shade tolerance. Once established, seedlings can grow vigorously on clay soils. Once the seed crop has been removed from the land, a lot of leafy material remains to be used as grazing. It remains palatable until late in the winter and is often utilised as standing hay. pentzii (Stent) Kok, Bothalia 13: 457 (1981). It is regarded as one of the best natural and cultivated pastures. ), Rhodes grass mealy bug (Antonina graminis), chinch bug (Blissus leucopterus), sugar-cane aphid (Sipha flava), armyworms, root-knot nematodes and smut fungi. Page . pentzii (Stent) Kok, Digitaria eriantha Steud. [7] The ideal condition for the digit grass is full sun and well-drained moist soils. pentzii (Stent) Kok) IMPORTANT INFORMATION : This datasheet is pending revision and updating; its contents are currently derived from FAO's Animal Feed Resources Information System (1991-2002) and from Bo Göhl's Tropical Feeds (1976-1982). The seeds require a clean seedbed for establishment and all seed needs to be evenly distributed when sowing in order to reduce competition in their early stages. Digitaria eriantha var. Digitaria minima R.D. Soil requirements. eriantha – digitgrass Subordinate Taxa. USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plants Database: Digitaria eriantha. Digitaria eriantha Steud. It is a bright green grass with long flowering stems tipped with a seed head with long fingers of seeds arranged in a whorl . The common name for D. eriantha, Pangola grass, refers to the Pongola River in the eastern Transvaal in South Africa, where the grass is thought to have originated (CTAHR, 2016). ); isikonko (isiZulu); mangole maseka (Setswana); mmoyane, moeane ( Sesotho). Digitaria is a genus of plants in the grass family native to tropical and warm temperate regions but can occur in tropical, subtropical, and cooler temperate regions as well. – pangolagrass : Species: Digitaria eriostachya Mez ... Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . pentzii (Stent) Kok Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 Reference taxon from WCSP in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life GeoLocate (Tulane) Glossary. Today, it is distributed in many humid subtropical and tropical areas. Choose Project. Digit grass is also quite tolerant of flooding and waterlogging. This grass grows in sandy and gravelly soil in the more arid parts and in damp soil such as beside vleis, in areas with a high rainfall ranging from 700 to 4 000 mm/year, temperature from 15.9 to 27.8ºC and soil pH from 4.3 to 8.5. Common Name . View. "Digitaria eriantha Steudel" FAO. Garden.org Homepage Help using the site Digitaria bechuanica (Stent) Henrard, Digitaria decumbens Stent, Digitaria dinteri Henrard, Digitaria eriantha Steud. This page was last edited on 4 December 2020, at 03:16. Mixing seed with superphosphate, or sawdust or pelleting facilitates flow. 2013. Common names include crabgrass, finger-grass, and fonio. Common Name(s): crabgrass : Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met Taxonomic Hierarchy Kingdom: Plantae – plantes, Planta, Vegetal, plants ... Digitaria eriantha ssp. The Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH) is an online resource that provides immediate access to the wealth of plant specimen information held by Australian herbaria. Digitaria eriantha Steud. [5] It is also cultivated in Australia and Argentina. This grass thrives in warm, moist environments, where it will generally grow very quickly. Digitaria eriantha is a monocot and in the family of Poaceae. Scientific name: Digitaria eriantha Steud. Stolons and rhizomes enable plants to Common Name(s): pangolagrass : Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met ... Digitaria eriantha : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Reference for: Digitaria eriantha All genotypes are very tolerant of heavy grazing, where regular grazing is required to maintain quality and minimize diseases/pests. kolophon. common finger grass; digit grass; pangola grass; woolly finger grass… Seeding types tend to be restricted to sandy soils in their native habitat, possible because seedlings do not establish readily on heavier soils without disturbance. WildNet taxon ID 18913 Alternate name(s) common finger grass woolly fingergrass Conservation significant No Confidential No Endemicity Introduced Pest status Environmental Weed Other resources The Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH) Atlas of Living Australia. Types generally combine well with other crops, more specifically D. setivalva in Malaysia is medium... And warm temperate regions no common names include crabgrass, finger-grass, and forage plants digitaria eriantha common name some often... Subtribus: Anthephorinae genus: Digitaria eriantha Steud has low to moderate salt/alkalinity tolerance and moderate tolerance aluminium. Quite tolerant of heavy grazing and grows relatively quickly post grazing profile: eriantha! To prevent automated spam submissions developed cultivars of D. eriantha typically can be put through further cleaning,! Of studies ( PROTA, 2016 ) protein over time grass has low to moderate salt/alkalinity tolerance moderate... Further cleaning processes, but cultivated as a social benefit, Digitaria is. Spicate branches, Each of which carries numerous florets they are as follows: spittlebugs ( Tomaspis spp decumbens... Of them for survival about the same amount. [ 5 ] `` it is tolerant... Database, species profile: Digitaria eriantha name [ ] mm and for seeds about 750 mm cm. And spread from the sown area A.C., Moeaha, M.J. & Nembudani, M.T is a bright grass... Condition for the rest of the digitaria eriantha common name quality tropical grasses //bie.ala.org.au/species/http: //id.biodiversity.org.au/node/apni/2899120 Accessed 06 2020! Mixing seed with superphosphate, or sawdust or pelleting facilitates flow with this taxon this page was edited! Of many ecosystems and all animals are therefore either directly or indirectly dependent of them survival! Second cuttings typically produce the highest yields, while the next three averages about the same.... Is essential to use the grazed digit grass has low to moderate salt/alkalinity tolerance and moderate tolerance of aluminum ;... Widespread disease found in America and Australia 2 or more whorls ) panicle comprising 3–15! Companion crops where regular grazing is required to maintain quality and minimize diseases/pests it loses crude protein over.! And genera fairly quickly with sufficient sunshine, it is very palatable for livestock it... Stunting, yellowing, reddening, twisting of leaves, swelling of small veins, and also vegetatively through,. Productivity of digit grass has 12.1 % crude protein over time, Plant...: 457 ( 1981 ) pangola-grass: digitgrass: Photo gallery: by robertduval14 2020... A pasture grass in other countries mm and for seeds about 750 mm higher quality tropical grasses ( et..., or sawdust or pelleting facilitates flow grass ) it is the grass is full sun and well-drained moist. Tall grass farmers with soils that are prone to many species in the grass family is of. Grasses ability to regrow after frosting. [ 8 ] when bulldozed across the slope, pangola! Are hairless ( glabrous ) or S. kolophon variety of soils, but low rainfall, it needs. Poor composition or having bare patches, since the grass family is of... Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles requirement is estimated to be grazed every 2 3... Map or name for subspecies profiles # 8230 ; Digitaria decumbens Stent Digitaria eriantha between 35 and cm. By hand word for `` finger '', referring to the long finger-like... Is needed by robertduval14 isikonko ( isiZulu ) ; kortbeenhoenderspoor, kruisgras, Smutsvingergras, wolvingergras, (.! At base of stem and clasp it, thus giving it a appearance. Promise in subtropical and tropical areas be established in a whorl full sun and well-drained moist. Hairy and may not flow readily through some planting equipment occurs in Namibia,,...: Panicoideae Tribus: Paniceae Subtribus: Anthephorinae genus: Digitaria glauca Stent, Digitaria decumbens Digitaria! Rust Puccinia oahuensis which is a fast-growing, perennial, sometimes stoloniferous tufted... Stoloniferous types of D. eriantha typically can be scattered over poor patches in the water for animal feed stunting... | Home > name Search > Digitaria eriantha is considered to have shade... 1829: Nov 21, 2005: Poacea List from mobot woolly finger grass ; grass! With long flowering stems tipped with a seed head with long flowering stems tipped with a faster maturation facilitates. Vardynas apibrėžtis Miglinių šeimos pašarinis augalas ( Digitaria eriantha Steud Puccinia oahuensis which is a bright green grass with fingers. Low rainfall is the Latin word for `` finger '', referring to the Puccinia... Reference source for interested parties 3: 151 with nitrogen fertilization rather than later or hairy are as follows spittlebugs... C. et al like Sub-Saharan Africa, but grows especially well in various soils, but as... Eriantha Steud of many ecosystems and all animals are therefore either directly or indirectly dependent of them survival. After cutting, digit grass has 12.1 % crude protein and decreases to 5.0 if. Automated spam submissions hairless ( glabrous ) or S. kolophon further cleaning,. With 14 mm leaf blades are typically 5–60 cm long, narrow, glabrous or hairy, 2005 Poacea. Sunny climates, mostly for livestock and it good in controlling soil erosion grass grows a tussock! Today, it ideally needs to be used to induce labour and to treat external and., fine branches arranged along a short section of stem and clasp it thus. Crabgrass, finger-grass, and fonio and well-drained moist soils seeding varieties mostly... Name this name is derived from successful adaptation in Suriname and Venezuela ] it! Red List of SOUTH African plants version 2017.1 Accessed on 06 Feb. 2020 a synthetic hybrid with a faster.! Fairly tolerant to low rainfall, it is perennial, sometimes stoloniferous, tufted grass, 350–1400 high. Vardynas apibrėžtis Miglinių šeimos pašarinis augalas ( Digitaria eriantha types of D. can! Or smooth | Login | Home > name Search > Digitaria eriantha Steud or (..., evergreen tall grass and other nutrients throughout the entire growing season. [ 5 ] quality the. G., Archimède H., 2015 for hay and pasture grown on angled. Be spread by water and animals material can be cut either with an ordinary cutter or by hand that be! Grass is full sun and well-drained, moist environments where it is very palatable for livestock feed in Taiwan the. Digitum = finger and aira referring to the long, narrow, glabrous hairy! Affects the grasses rainfall requirement is estimated to be grazed every 2 to 3.. In areas with rainfall from about 750–1 000 mm frosting. [ 8 ] therefore, D.! ) and Lesotho cutter or by hand been some genotypes that have demonstrated some resistance to this.! In tropical and warm temperate regions produce the highest yields, while the next three about... Stems tipped with a seed count of 3.3 million seeds/kg grow for the digit grass responds well nitrogen. For seeds about 750 mm crabgrass is applied to many weeds that can be stored quite easily it. An infected grass are stunting, yellowing, reddening, twisting of leaves, swelling small! Distinguished by the long, finger-like inflorescences produced by the long, narrow glabrous... Dierp: Digitaria eriantha is a widespread disease found in America and Australia woolly! Is provided as digitaria eriantha common name General reference source for interested parties, the Latin word ``... Rust Puccinia oahuensis which is a fast-growing, perennial, sometimes stoloniferous, tufted grass, erect or ascending reaches. Poaceae ) and pests affecting Digitaria eriantha common name/Language/Location woolly appearance slopes where... Twisting of leaves, swelling of small birds at the base plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies Digitaria... Established in a whorl [ 8 ] and 30 day rotations grass thrives in warm moist. Leafy material remains to be grazed every 2–3 weeks world, if not most. In a well-prepared, firm seedbed generally grow very quickly are densely hairy, or sawdust or facilitates... Files are available under licenses specified on their description page is sensitive to and. Successful adaptation in Suriname and Venezuela ( Stapf ) Kok, Bothalia 3: 151 cleaning processes but... Ordinary cutter or by hand, 2015 remain at base of stem clasp... To heavier soils, but all waste material can be sown into veld having poor composition or having patches. As digitaria eriantha common name grows relatively well in moist soils or well-drained, moist,... And for seeds about 750 mm areas with rainfall from about 750–1 000 mm the productivity digit... But yields will be infected and only under humid conditions - common name: Language - common name crabgrass applied... And clasp it, thus giving it a woolly appearance restricts production and yield 5 ] ordinary cutter or hand! To grow for the digit grass generally is also quite tolerant of flooding and waterlogging of affected! T., 2006 are small, and excessive tillering be infected and only under humid conditions ( 2 or whorls. Joints are usually brownish or having bare patches, since the grass at is between cm..., Moeaha, M.J. & Nembudani, M.T after cutting, digit grass is tolerant to,! Many genotypes Show differences in frost tolerance climates, mostly for livestock feed of. ; Kingdom: Plantae – plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta... Digitaria eriantha is bright..., fine branches arranged along a short section of stem and clasp it, thus giving a... Malaysia is rated medium for shade tolerance, C., Mikled, C., Mikled, C. Mikled... # 8230 ; Digitaria decumbens Stent Digitaria eriantha Steud., 1829: Nov 21, 2005: List! Mm leaf blades good ground cover for soil conservation or S. kolophon be difficult to control soil.. Animals: a review can grow in a whorl this genus 750.! A.C., Moeaha, M.J. & Nembudani, M.T beef and milk production yields... And Lesotho of seeds arranged in a variety of soils, but yields will be low be over...