Welcome to the Web site of the East African. The EALA has 27 members who are all elected by the National Assemblies or Parliaments of the member states of the community. The East African Court of Justice is the judicial arm of the community. The East African Federation (Swahili: Shirikisho la Afrika Mashariki) is a proposed political union of the six sovereign states of the East African Community – Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda – as a single federated sovereign state. We collected up to 205 ads from hundreds of job boards for you! All Rights Reserved, Access to afforable and efficient transport, energy, and communication for increased regional Competitiveness, Enhanced Agricultural productivity for food security and transformed rural economy. [41] For these, the shared vision for a politically united East Africa is commendable and a potential driver for change. [79] Processing of applications for the passports will normally take two to three weeks. Kenya, the region's largest exporter, continued to pay duties on goods entering the other four countries on a declining scale until 2010. [30], A team was formed to assess South Sudan's bid; however, in April 2014, the nation requested a delay in the admissions process, presumably due to ongoing internal conflict. The East African Community (EAC) is an intergovernmental organisation composed of six countries in the African Great Lakes region in eastern Africa: Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. [12], Inter-territorial co-operation between the Kenya Colony, the Uganda Protectorate, and the Tanganyika Territory was formalised in 1948 by the EAHC. After settling down … The East African Community (EAC) is a regional intergovernmental organisation of 6 Partner States: the Republics of Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, the United Republic of Tanzania, and the Republic of Uganda, with its headquarters in Arusha, Tanzania. [75] In Kenya and Uganda, the medium of instruction in all schools is English. [36][37] It does not yet participate to the same extent as the other members. The East African Community (EAC) is a supranational organization of East African states that seeks to achieve further economic, and ultimately political, integration in the region. [64] However, the construction of a new port in Kenya, known as the Lamu Port is underway. Trade in goods and services has already increased as service provision to Kenyans and Tanzanians is already important for Uganda (in education and in health). This caused tensions between Kenya and other countries as Kenya, which is not a Least Developed Country, stood to lose most from the failure to reach agreement. The DRC applied for admission to the East African Community in June 2019. Your donations bring hope to many and allow the East African Community Organization to fund charitable and educational projects including scholarships to children. According to the most recent Censuses and Estimates, David Booth, Diana Cammack, Thomas Kibua and Josaphat Kwek (2007), Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, Learn how and when to remove this template message, East African Common Services Organization, List of companies and organisations based in Nairobi, Industry, Sci. [78], Other measures meant to ease border crossing for East African Community residents include the issuance of interstate passes (which commenced on 1 July 2003), a single immigration Departure/Entry card (adopted by all three member states), the finalisation of harmonised procedures of work permits and the classification process, and the compilation of studies on the Harmonization of Labour Laws and Employment Policies (now in its final stages).[78]. Leverage on the tourism and services value chain and building on the homogeneity of regional cultures and linkages. The East African Currency Board provided a common currency from 1919 to 1966. [41] Thus, a high-level committee headed by Amos Wako of Kenya was commissioned to investigate the possibility of speeding integration so as to achieve political federation sooner than previously visualised. [citation needed] On 30 November 2016 it was declared that the immediate aim would be confederation rather than federation. The final stages of import-processing (especially those bulky finished goods that involve high transportation costs) and natural-resource based activities, are moving up-country and up-region, either within value chains of large companies or different segments located by firms in different countries. Those recommendations, however, had not been released to the public. Under the proposal for the visa, any new EAC single visa could be issued by any member state's embassy. It also dealt with common services in transport and communications, research, and education. [9], In September 2018 a committee was formed to begin the process of drafting a regional constitution. [41] Research suggest the promised investments on the conditions of life of the region's overwhelmingly rural poor will be slight, with the significant exception of agro-industrial firms with out-grower schemes or that otherwise contribute to the co-ordination of smallholder production and trade. In 2008, after negotiations with the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa(COMESA), th… [57], EAC economies have large informal sectors, unintegrated with the formal economy and large business. The scope of cooperation among the Partner States is spelt out in the Treaty for the Establishment of the East Afri… [54] Sudan's application was rejected by the EAC in December 2011. Description. Promotion of regional peace, security and good governance. East African countries of Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania establish the East African Community (EAC) to boost regional trade and commerce I n a major development in East Africa, Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania decided to join hands and form a trade bloc called East African Community (EAC) in 2001. [1] Within the EAC, there are two countries whose official language is French: Rwanda and Burundi. Enhancing free movement of all factors of production across the Partner States. As of July 2015, the combined population of all five EAC member states was 169,519,847. © 1999 - 2020  East African Community. Institutional transformation at the regional and Partner State levels. East African Community EAC Close Afrika Mashariki Road P.O. The EAC is structured into seven main Organs: The Summit; The Council of Ministers; The Co-ordinating Committee; Sectoral Committees The East African Community (EAC) is an intergovernmental organisation composed of six countries in the African Great Lakes region in eastern Africa: Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. [41], There remain significant political differences between the states. [41] Technical work is also needed to harmonise and modernise the customs procedures in the EAC's major ports of entry. The EAC is home to 177 million citizens, of which over 22% is urban population. Denmark supports the East African Community (EAC) with the aim to advance and strengthen regional integration in order to create larger markets, increase competitiveness on the global market and attract foreign investors. The multinational firms with their regional headquarters in Nairobi include Google, Coca-Cola, and Toyota. However, at the moment, there is nothing tangible to boast about. [48] If approved, DR Congo would give the EAC its first port on the African West Coast. It covered not only the East African region, but operated Kinyarwanda is spoken in Rwanda and Uganda. 50 Million African Women Speak is a digital platform which is available via web and as a mobile App. The new organisation ran into difficulties because of the lack of joint planning and fiscal policy, separate political policies, and Kenya's dominant economic position. East African Community vision 2050: regional vision for socio-economic transformation and development View/ Open EAC Vision 2050 FINAL DRAFT OCT- 2015.pdf (2.133Mb) Only East African nationals may apply to be issued with the passports. [33], South Sudan was eventually approved for membership to the bloc in March 2016,[34] and signed a treaty of accession in April 2016. Structural tranformation of the industrial and manufacturing sector through value addition and product deversification based on comparative advantage for regional competitive advantage. The East African Community (EAC) is a regional intergovernmental organisation of six (6) Partner States, comprising Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda, with its headquarters in Arusha, Tanzania. However, some experts like those based out of the public think tank Kenya Institute of Public Policy Research and Analysis (KIPPRA), noted that the plans were too ambitious to be met by 2010 because a number of political, social and economic challenges are yet to be addressed. [8] This legislation may take up to five years for each of the countries to enact fully but official recognition of the common market took place on 1 July. [42] Commitment to the formal EAC idea is relatively narrow, in both social and generational terms, and thus many have questioned the timetable for the project. This provided a customs union, a common external tariff, currency, and postage. [31][32], South Sudan's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Barnaba Marial Benjamin, claimed publicly in October 2015 that, following evaluations and meetings of a special technical committee in May, June, August, September and October, the committee has recommended that South Sudan be allowed to join the East African Community. It is expected to cost US$22 billion, Which will make it the biggest port in all of Africa. The Republic of South Sudan was admitted and became a full member of EAC on 5th September, 2016. EAC consists of six East-African partner states namely Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South-Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda. The East African Community (EAC) is a regional intergovernmental organisation of five Partner States, comprising Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda (the Partner States), headquartered in Arusha, Tanzania. [13], In 1977, the EAC collapsed. [41] However, this customs union is not yet fully implemented, because there is a significant list of exclusions to the Common External Tariff and tariff-free movement of goods and services. [63] Mutual recognition and accreditation of higher education institutions is also being worked towards as is the harmonisation of social security benefits across the EAC. The Speaker of the Assembly is Dan Kidega from Uganda who replaced Margaret Zziwa also from Uganda, after being impeached; she had succeeded Abdirahin Haithar H. Abdi from Kenya. [78] The passport is issued in three of the six EAC member states (Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania). [49], Representatives of Somalia applied for membership in the EAC in March 2012. The organisation was founded in 1967, collapsed in 1977, and was revived on 7 July 2000. [41], Some have questioned the extent to which the visions of a political union are shared outside the elite and the relatively elderly, arguing that the youthful mass of the population is not well informed about the process in any of the countries. [51][52] In February 2015, the EAC again deliberated on the matter but deferred a decision as verification had not yet started nor had preparations with the government of Somalia been finalized. [65], Many of the EAC's largest firms are headquartered in Nairobi, including Kenya Airways, the Nation Media Group, and the Kenya Commercial Bank Group. [7] Kenyan businesses complain that the benefits of the Common Market only exist on paper by 2011, and that all the work remains to be done. [48], Sudan applied to join the EAC in 2011, but its membership is strongly opposed by Tanzania and Uganda. Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania have a historically intertwined social, economic, and political background including the shared Lake Victoria. [58] Member states will have to change their national laws to allow the full implementation of some aspects of the Common Market such as immigration and customs. [41] More substantial impact could be attained by a new generation of investments in world-market production based on the region's comparative advantages in natural resources (especially mining and agriculture) and the new tariff structure creates marginally better conditions for world-market exporters, by cheapening inputs and by reducing upward pressures on the exchange rate. The EAC is an integral part of the African Economic Community. Kenya exports financial services, for example via the Kenya Commercial Bank and purchase and upgrading of local operators in Tanzania, Uganda and Sudan. [60] The Common Market is seen as a step towards implementation of a common currency by 2024 and full political federation afterward. [41] Yet, there have been concerns that rapid changes would allow popular reactionary politics against the project. The Protocol for the establishment of the. The visa proposal followed an appeal by the tourist boards of the partner states for a common visa to accelerate promotion of the region as a single tourist destination and the EAC Secretariat wanted it approved before November's World Travel Fair (or World Travel Market) in London. The first five are also included in the African Great Lakes region. [41] Pattern of regional development are already emerging, including:[41], The EAC negotiates with trade partners on behalf of all member countries. Karibuni! [41], Other problems involve states being reluctant to relinquish involvement in other regional groups, e.g., Tanzania's withdrawal from COMESA but staying within the SADC bloc for the Economic Partnership Agreement negotiations with the European Union. [78][79] The passport costs US$10 or the equivalent in EAC currencies. The Treaty for Establishment of the East African Community was signed on 30 November 1999 and entered into force on 7 July 2000 following its ratification by the original three Partner States – Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda.The Republic of Rwanda and the Republic of Burundi acceded to the EAC Treaty on 18 June 2007 and became full Members of the Community with effect from 1 July 2007. The East African High Commission (EACH) is the coordinating body to deal with a customs union, a common external tariff, currency and post- age; and also with common services in transport and communications, research and education. The process, to start after the EAC Council of Ministers meeting in August 2013, was projected to take at least four years. Countries of the East African Community (EAC) include Kenya, Tanzania, Burundi, Uganda, Rwanda, and South Sudan.These nations fall below par in different measures of economic activities such as GDP per capita, population below the poverty line, unemployment, and trade. [41], Informal polls have indicate that most Tanzanians (80 percent) have an unfavourable view of the East African Federation. Many of the national elites old enough to remember the former EAC often share memories and a sharp sense of loss at its eventual dissolution. 30th November is recognized as EAC Day across the region. East African integration: How can it contribute to East African development? Negotiations in 2014 for an EU-EAC Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) ran into difficulties with the January 2014 negotiating session failing to conclude the negotiations, which were scheduled to be completed before 1 October 2014. EAC guides the free movement of goods, people, labour, services and capital from one Partner State to another as well as the rights of establishment and residence without restrictions. Consolidation of the Single Customs Territory (SCT). Fast-tracking political union was first discussed in 2004 and enjoyed a consensus among the three presidents of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. Arbitrary rules and delays continue to make trade between Kenya and Tanzania expensive and difficult. [41] The findings suggest an increase in intraregional trade that is largely the result of trade diversion, not trade creation, with some aggregate welfare benefits in Kenya and Tanzania but welfare losses in Uganda. [69], A single East African Tourist Visa for the EAC countries of Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda has been available since 2014.[70]. There were also plans for a political union, the East African Federation, with a common President (initially on a rotation basis) and a common parliament by 2010. In 2010, Tanzanian officials expressed interest in inviting Malawi to join the EAC. It has been argued, however, that the commonalities go far deeper. Three EAC countries border Lake Victoria. [18], The presidents of Kenya and Rwanda invited the Autonomous Government of Southern Sudan to apply for membership upon the independence of South Sudan in 2011,[19][20] and South Sudan was reportedly an applicant country as of mid-July 2011. On 20th May, 2017, the EAC Heads of State adopted the, EAC SECRETARY GENERAL SENDS CONDOLENCE MESSAGE TO PRESIDENT MUSEVENI ON THE DEMISE OF, DR. ALI KIRUNDA KIVEJINJA, UGANDA'S 2ND DPM, EAC Secretariat contributes to establishing a One Health workforce in the region, EAC contributes to safer One Stop Border Posts, Agriculture, Food Security and Rural Development, Natural Resources & Environment Management. [17] A process of re-integration was embarked on involving tripartite programmes of co-operation in political, economic, social and cultural fields, research and technology, defence, security, and legal and judicial affairs. [76], The East African passport was launched on 1 April 1999. The Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community was signed in Arusha on 30 November 1999. upon completion the Bagamoyo port under construction in Tanzania will be the second largest port in Africa, with a capacity to handle 18.9 million cargo containers a year. The EAC Partner States envisage coming together to form a super-state under a single political authority / government. At the 14th Ordinary Summit held in Nairobi in 2012, EAC heads of state approved the verification report that was presented by the Council of Ministers, then directed it to start the negotiation process with South Sudan. [60] Kenya, Rwanda and Burundi have already agreed to waive work permit fees for EAC citizens. The EAC is a potential precursor to the establishment of the East African Federation, a proposed federation of its members into a single sovereign state. The EALA has oversight functions on all matters that fall within the community's work and its functions include debating and approving the budget of the community, discussing all matters pertaining to the community and making recommendations to the council as it may deem necessary for the implementation of the treaty, liaising with National Assemblies or Parliaments on matters pertaining to the community and establishing committees for such purposes as it deems necessary. Dissolution of the first East African Community. This is their official website. The Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community was signed by the three Presidents of the Republic of Kenya, Republic of Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania on 30th November, 1999. Numerous local languages are also spoken: for example, there are 56 local languages spoken in Uganda[74] and 42 local languages in Kenya. The passports are available at the headquarters of the respective Immigration Departments in Nairobi, Kampala and Dar es Salaam. [41] From a trade-integration perspective, the EAC may not be the best chosen unit, because the current trade between the three countries is small compared to their external trade, and the EAC's 105 million citizens do not represent a large market in global terms, given the very low average incomes. [59] Kenya expects that its citizens will begin to enjoy freedom of movement in the EAC within two months. The East African Community (EAC) is a regional intergovernmental organisation of six (6) Partner States, comprising Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda, with its headquarters in Arusha, Tanzania. The Map of East African Community Template in PowerPoint format includes two slides, that is, the EAC outline map and EAC political map. [41] The larger economic players perceive long-term benefits in a progressively expanding regional market. Category: Health, Pandemic Preparedness, PanPrep Project Publications Type: Report, EAC Gazette | Vol. [25] This was contradicted by President Salva Kiir, who announced South Sudan had begun the application process one month later. AT 1 – No. Following independence, the East African High Commission is replaced by the East African Common Services Organisation (EACSO), which many observers thought would lead to a political federation between the three territories. The East African Community (EAC) on Thursday announced a number of resolutions designed to help member states which are battling to halt the spread of the deadly coronavirus. [41] Others have pointed to an enhanced sense of East African identity developing from modern communications. It came into force on 7 July 2000, 23 years after the collapse of the previous community and its organs. East African Community If their objectives were to be implemented, it can be a game changer in the region. Reuters considers South Sudan the likeliest candidate for EAC expansion in the short term,[23] and an article in Tanzanian daily The Citizen that reported East African Legislative Assembly Speaker Abdirahin Haithar Abdi said South Sudan was "free to join the EAC" asserted that analysts believe the country will soon become a full member of the regional body. The EAC is structured into seven main Organs: The Community also has nine institutions, three of which became operational in July 2015. East African Community Services, Seattle, Washington. Firstly, our East African Community outline PowerPoint map has major cities on it, which are Nairobi, Dodoma, Kampala, Bujumbura, Kigali, and Juba. [41] There has been an argument, however, that there are high costs that would be required at the beginning and that fast-tracking the project would allow the benefits to be seen earlier. a Common External Tariff (CET) on imports from third countries; duty-free trade between the member states; and. Had it been approved, the visa would have been valid for all three current member states of the EAC (Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda). The Role of the East African Community(EAC) in Africa's Regional Integration Initiative. The East African Community (EAC) is a regional intergovernmental organization of 6 partner states: the Republics of Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania, with its headquarters in Arusha, Tanzania. Box 1096 Arusha United Republic of Tanzania Tel: +255 (0)27 216 2100 Fax: +255 (0)27 216 2190 Email: eac@eachq.org The Community Emblem Act, 2003 sets out the symbolism behind the flag.. Blue: Lake Victoria signifying the unity of the EAC Partner States. The assembly has been credited with crucial bills, particularly those regarding regional and international trade, including EAC's stand on issues such as the World Trade Organization and transport on Lake Victoria.[47]. Following independence, these integrated activities were reconstituted and the EAHC was replaced by the EACSO, which many observers thought would lead to a political federation between the three territories. Uganda hopes integration will help support its tourism potential through integration with established regional circuits. [7] In 2010, the EAC launched its own common market for goods, labour, and capital within the region, with the goal of creating a common currency and eventually a full political federation. Achievements of the East African Community. [58] The protocol will lead to the free movement of labour, capital, goods and services within the EAC. With the Data Portal, you can visualize Socio-Economic indicators over a period of time, gain access to presentation-ready graphics and perform comprehensive analysis on a Country and Regional level. Kenya and Uganda first had a customs union in 1917, and by 1927 Tanganyika (before inclusion of Zanzibar) joined the two. Enhancement of regional industrial development. [55], In 2010, Tanzanian officials expressed interest in inviting Zambia to join the EAC. [41] However, the introduction of one-stop border posts being introduced and the reduction in tariff barriers are coming down progressively. [citation needed], The key aspects of the customs union include:[41], Different rates are applied for raw materials (0%), intermediate products (10%) and finished goods (25%), the latter percentage is fixed as the maximum. They contended that because of Sudan's lack of a direct border with the EAC at the time, its allegedly discriminatory actions toward black Africans, its record of human rights violations, and its history of hostilities with both Uganda and South Sudan, it was ineligible to join. It was reported that South Sudan could be admitted as early as November 2015 when the heads of East African States had their summit meeting. 22 | 24 November 2020, Category: Customs, GazetteType: GazetteTag: Customs Union, REF: F8 | Application for Variation for Verterinaty Product | CODE: PSS/1/1/21/101, Category: EAC Procurement OpportunitiesType: ConsultancyTag: LVFO, Category: Health, YouthType: ReportTag: COVID-19. [41] More cynically, others have argued that this historical ambition provides politicians with the ability to present themselves as statesmen and representatives of a greater regional interest. [11] Burundi and Rwanda joined the EAC on 6 July 2009. Kenyan firms have successfully aligned to the lower protection afforded by the EAC CET and fears that firms would not adjust to a 25% maximum CET, or would relocate to Tanzania or Uganda have not been realised. This page was last edited on 29 November 2020, at 21:38. The city is also home to the Nairobi Securities Exchange. [41], It is informal trade across borders that is most often important to rural livelihoods and a customs union is unlikely to significantly impact the barriers that this faces and taxes are still being fixed separately by countries. The broad goal of the EAC is to widen and deepen cooperation among the Partner States. A common system of tariffs will apply to goods imported from third-party countries. "East Africa: South Sudan's Push to Join EAC Gains Momentum", "COMMUNIQUÉ: SIGNING CEREMONY OF THE TREATY OF ACCESSION OF THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH SUDAN INTO THE EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY", "Germany Ambassador pays courtesy call on EAC Secretary General", "Republic of South Sudan deposits Instruments of Ratification on the accession of the Treaty for the establishment of the East African Community to the Secretary General". [41] This represents a significance decrease from what was previously the maximum in Kenya (35%), Tanzania (40%) and Uganda (15%). Infrastructure development in the region. Its headquarters are in Arusha, Tanzania. [9] In September 2018 a committee was formed to begin the process of drafting a regional constitution. [53] As of June 2019, Somalia's application has been frozen due to instability in the country. The EAC would have the ninth largest population in the world, if considered a single entity. Through the Customs Union Protocol, trade within the EAC region has been enhanced significantly. [41], Business leaders are far more positive than economists about the benefits of EAC integration, its customs union as a step in the process, as well as the wider integration under COMESA. EACSO dissolved to form the first EAC in 1967 whose aim was to have a common market, … [67] In 2013 a protocol was signed outlining their plans for launching a monetary union within 10 years. An intraregional division of labour is developing that results in basic import-processing relocating to the coast to supply the hinterland. 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