[Medline]. Earl GL, Fitzpatrick JT. Maraffi T, Brambilla AM, Cosentini R. Non-invasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema: how to do it. This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties. [Medline]. 362571-overview 16(3):R74. [Medline]. 367(24):2296-304. Several conditions related to noncardiogenic pulmonary edema (NCPE) primarily affect Starling forces rather than the alveolar-capillary barrier. Chacko J, Brar G, Mundlapudi B, Kumar P. Papillary muscle dysfunction due to coronary slow-flow phenomenon presenting with acute mitral regurgitation and unilateral pulmonary edema. 2005 Nov. 39(11):1888-96. The most common causes of pulmonary edema relate to problems with the heart, such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Increased cost effectiveness with nesiritide vs. milrinone or dobutamine in the treatment of acute decompensated heart failure. Bauer JB, Randazzo MA. Share cases and questions with Physicians on Medscape consult. Brain natriuretic peptide for prediction of mortality in patients with sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Damage to the alveolar-capillary barrier can be seen in various direct lung injuries (from pneumonia, aspiration pneumonitis, toxin inhalation, pulmonary contusion, radiation, drowning, or fat emboli) and indirect lung injuries (from sepsis, shock and multiple transfusions, acute pancreatitis, or anaphylactic shock). [Full Text]. Comparison of brain natriuretic peptide and probrain natriuretic peptide in the diagnosis of cardiogenic pulmonary edema in patients aged 65 and older. Weitz G, Struck J, Zonak A, Balnus S, Perras B, Dodt C. Prehospital noninvasive pressure support ventilation for acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Peripheral edema is the presence of excess interstitial fluid in the tissue of the extremities, which causes palpable swelling. Radiograph demonstrates cardiomegaly, bilateral pleural effusions, and alveolar opacities in a patient with pulmonary edema. ... Edema affects lower limbs only, and varicose veins may be present. Ann Pharmacother. Comparison of chest computed tomography features in the acute phase of cardiogenic pulmonary edema and acute respiratory distress syndrome on arrival at the emergency department. It leads to impaired gas exchange and may cause respiratory failure.It is due to either failure of the left ventricle of the heart to remove blood adequately from the pulmonary circulation (cardiogenic pulmonary edema), or an injury to the lung tissue or blood vessels of the lung (non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema). Effect of nesiritide in patients with acute decompensated heart failure. [Medline]. Cortellaro F, Ceriani E, Spinelli M, et al. Congest Heart Fail. Pulmonary edema should be distinguished from other conditions that cause dyspnea, orthopnea, cough. Evaluation study of congestive heart failure and pulmonary artery catheterization effectiveness: the ESCAPE trial. Gheorghiade M, Konstam MA, Burnett JC Jr, et al. Willmore A, Dionne R, Maloney J, Ouston E, Stiell I. Maggioni AP, Latini R, Carson PE, e al. Follath F, Franco F, Cardoso JS. Arnold S Baas, MD, FACC, FACP Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Fellowship Director for Advanced Heart Failure and Transplant Cardiology, Ahmanson UCLA Cardiomyopathy Center, Mechanical Circulatory Support, and Heart Transplant Program, University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine; Attending Physician, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center Cardiogenic pulmonary edema (CPE) should be differentiated from pulmonary edema associated with injury to the alveolar-capillary membrane, caused by diverse etiologies. Findings are Kerley B lines (1mm thick and 1cm long) in the lower lobes and Kerley A lines in the upper lobes. Oct., 2005. B-type natriuretic peptide and renal function in the diagnosis of heart failure: an analysis from the Breathing Not Properly Multinational Study. 2015 Dec. 60(12):1777-85. Chioncel O, Ambrosy AP, Bubenek S, et al. Abraham G Kocheril, MD, FACC, FACP, FHRS Professor of Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine [Medline]. Differential Diagnosis of Negative Pressure Pulmonary Edema During COVID-19 Pandemic. 2007 Oct. 14(5):276-9. Abbreviations: ABG (arterial blood gas); ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme); BMI (body mass index); CBC (complete blood count); CSF (cerebrospinal fluid); CXR (chest X-ray); DOE (dyspnea on exercise); ECG (electrocardiogram); FEF (forced expiratory flow rate); FEV1 (forced expiratory volume); FVC (forced vital capacity); JVD (jugular vein distention); MCV (mean corpuscular volume); Plt (platelet); RV (residual volume); SIADH (syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone); TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone); Vt (tidal volume); WBC (white blood cell); Differentiating Pulmonary edema from Other Diseases, CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone, "Angioedema in the emergency department: a practical guide to differential diagnosis and management", "Improving diagnostic accuracy of anaphylaxis in the acute care setting", "Bedside diagnosis of dysphagia: a systematic review", "Rhinosinusitis diagnosis and management for the clinician: a synopsis of recent consensus guidelines", "Management of acute asthma in adults in the emergency department: nonventilatory management", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations: latest evidence and clinical implications", "Lung cancer: epidemiology, etiology, and prevention", "Management of community-acquired pneumonia in older adults", "Pulmonary embolism, part I: Epidemiology, risk factors and risk stratification, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis and nonthrombotic pulmonary embolism", "Signs and symptoms in diagnosing acute myocardial infarction and acute coronary syndrome: a diagnostic meta-analysis", "Clinical features of organophosphate poisoning: A review of different classification systems and approaches", "Salicylate toxicity from ingestion and continued dermal absorption", "Carbon monoxide poisoning in a patient with carbon dioxide retention: a therapeutic challenge", https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Pulmonary_edema_differential_diagnosis&oldid=1552076, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, This page was last edited 19:26, 19 February 2019 by. 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