Buchanan aligned himself with Andrew Jackson and helped secure Pennsylvania for “Old Hickory” in the 1828 presidential election. He represented Pennsylvania in the United States House of Representatives and later the Senate and served as Minister to Russia under President Andrew Jackson. History of James Buchanan’s Birthplace State Park The Birthplace of a President Today, Cove Gap is a quiet and remote place, but on April 23, 1791, the day of James Buchanan’s birth, Cove Gap was on the western edge of civilization -- a place alive with the sights and sounds of a center of commerce. And Buchanan's presidency was marked by the specific failure to deal with the nation coming apart as slave states began to secede at the end of his term. From the cover of Bosom Friends (Oxford University Press) Bosom Friends: The Intimate World of James Buchanan and William Rufus King, by Thomas J. Even Buchanan’s harshest critics concede that he was a skilled and effective diplomat.

From 1832-1834, Buchanan acted as Minister to Russia for the Jackson administration. James McGill Buchanan Jr. (/ b juː ˈ k æ n ən /; October 3, 1919 – January 9, 2013) was an American economist known for his work on public choice theory (included in his most famous work, co-authored with Gordon Tullock, The Calculus of Consent, 1962), for which he received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1986. In 1831 Buchanan thwarted a repeal of the Supreme Court's appel-late jurisdiction under section 25 of the judiciary act of 1789. James Buchanan was the last in a string of seven problematic presidents who served during the two decades before the Civil War. Despite Jackson's feelings toward him, Buchanan remained a loyal supporter. James Buchanan, Jr. (/bjuːˈkænən/; April 23, 1791 – June 1, 1868) was the 15th President of the United States (1857–1861).

As a reward, Jackson appointed Buchanan envoy to Russia. Buchanan attended the Mercersburg Academy until the fall of 1807, when he entered the junior class of Dickinson College. In his inaugural speech, Buchanan advocates a modification of the recently passed Tariff Act, which lowers import duties to an average of 20 percent. As Secretary of State, he supported the Compromise of 1850, and opposed the Wilmot Proviso. Shortly after Jackson's re-election in 1832, the President appointed Buchanan envoy to Russia. In 1828, with Buchanan's strong effort, Pennsylvania helped Jackson win the presidential election.

He served from 1857 to 1861, during the build-up to the Civil War.
James Buchanan’s troubled legacy as President April 23, 2020 by NCC Staff April 23 marks the birthday of James Buchanan, the man regarded by many historians as one of the worst—if not the worst—Presidents of all time. James Buchanan was the 15th president of the United States. … BUCHANAN, JAMES (1791–1868) A Pennsylvania attorney, James Buchanan was a congressman (1821–1831), minister to Russia and Britain (1832–1834, 1853–1856), senator (1834–1845), secretary of state (1845–1849), and President (1856–1861). James Buchanan was well suited to the foreign posting. He is the only president from Pennsylvania and the only president who remained a lifelong bachelor.


Buchanan has served previously in Congress, as a secretary of state for President Polk and as minister to Britain and Russia. From 1834 to 1843, he sat in the United States Senate, and in 1845, left the Senate to accept the job of Secretary of State for President James K. Polk. James Buchanan, fifteenth president of the United States, was born near Mercersburg, Pennsylvania on April 23, 1791 to parents of Scotch-Irish descent. Later, President James Polk appointed Buchanan his Secretary of State. That period was marked by an inability to deal with the deepening crisis over slavery.


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